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Table 1 Chewing Tobacco and Cancer of the Mouth and Upper Respiratory Sites

From: Tobacco harm reduction: an alternative cessation strategy for inveterate smokers

Anatomic Site

RR (95%CI)

Studies

Cases/Controls

Oral cavity

0.6 (0.3–1.3)

2

283/296

Pharynx

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Oral cavity + pharynx

1.1 (0.8–1.6)

4

2113/4454

Larynx

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

1

387/2560

Oral + pharynx + larynx

1.7 (1.2–2.4)

2

362/457

All sites

1.2 (1.0–1.4)

8

3145/5245