Table 5 Factors associated with concurrent drug use and quality-of-life outcomes of MMT

 Rural MMT-ART-VCT-DGH

−4.7**

(−8.7; −0.6)

1.4

(−2.1; 4.9)

0.39

(0.08; 1.94)

 Urban MMT-ART-VCT-DGH

1.2

(−1.8; 4.1)

4.0***

(1.3; 6.7)

0.96

(0.30; 3.04)

 MMT +regional polyclinic

−0.1

(−3.1; 2.9)

3.7***

(0.9; 6.4)

2.38

(0.90; 6.26)

Duration of MMT (years)

0.01

(−0.1; 0.1)

−0.1*

(−0.2; 0.0)

0.91***

(0.86; 0.96)

 Positive vs. negative

−4.6***

(−7.8; −1.5)

 Mobility

4.20**

(1.41; 12.51)

 Anxiety or depression

3.09**

(1.27; 7.53)

 Yes vs. no

−9.2***

(−14.7; −3.7)

−7.3***

(−12.3; −2.4)

N/A

 Number of episodes

−0.2**

(−0.4; −0.0)

 Elementary

14.4***

(5.8; 22.9)

 Secondary

14.7***

(6.5; 22.9)

 High

14.7***

(6.5; 22.9)

 Vocational

13.6***

(3.6; 23.6)

 University

15.4***

(5.6; 25.3)

 Widow

−16.2*

(−32.8; 0.3)

 Buddhism

−4.0*

(−8.8; 0.7)

 Catholic

−7.2***

(−12.5; −1.8)

 Self-employed

2.3**

(0.1; 4.4)

5.4***

(3.2; 7.7)

 White collars

11.6***

(3.2; 20.0)

 Workers, farmers

3.9*

(−0.1; 7.9)

 Other jobs

4.2**

(0.4; 8.0)

 25 to <30

6.9***

(3.0; 10.8)

 30 to <35

6.9***

(3.4; 10.4)

−2.8*

(−5.7; 0.1)

2.26*

(0.99; 5.18)

 35 to <40

4.9***

(1.4; 8.4)

−3.9**

(−6.9; −0.9)

 40 to <45

7.0***

(3.0; 11.0)

−4.1**

(−7.5; −0.7)

 45 and above

−11.8***

(−15.4; −8.3)

 Constant

72.0***

(63.1; 80.9)

77.7***

(74.4; 81.0)