Table 6 Bivariate and multivariate analyses on the prevalence of sexual violence among all participants in the past year

Sex

Male

1(Ref)

region, marital status, partner types, employment

Female

2.11

[1.65, 2.7]

 < 0.001**

[1.62, 3.74]

 < 0.001**

Region

Nairobi

1(Ref)

sex, marital status, partner types, employment

Coast

3.56

[2.64, 4.79]

 < 0.001**

[2.07, 4.52]

 < 0.001**

Region (Male only)

Nairobi

1(Ref)

marital status, partner types, employment

Coast

5.88

[3.5, 9.89]

 < 0.001**

[1.76, 7.56]

 < 0.001**

Region (Female only)

Nairobi

1(Ref)

marital status, partner types, employment

Coast

3.39

[2.34, 4.92]

 < 0.001**

[1.96, 5.07]

 < 0.001**

Housing

Stable

1(Ref)

employment, sex, marital status, partner types, sex of sexual partners

Unstable

0.45

[0.27, 0.77]

0.001*

[0.16, 0.76]

0.008*

Housing (Male only)

Stable

1(Ref)

employment, marital status, partner types, sex of sexual partners

Unstable

0.28

[0.11, 0.67]

 < 0.001**

[0.01, 0.74]

0.024*

Housing (Female only)

Stable

1(Ref)

employment, marital status, partner types, sex of sexual partners

Unstable

0.76

[0.4, 1.46]

0.509

[0.23, 1.27]

0.159

HIV status

Negative

1(Ref)

sex, region, marital status, partner types

Positive

1.39

[1.03, 1.85]

0.033*

[0.65, 1.24]

0.512

HIV status (Male only)

Negative

1(Ref)

region, marital status, partner types

Positive

1.09

[0.66, 1.82]

0.672

[0.54, 1.57]

0.762

HIV status (Female only)

Negative

1(Ref)

region, marital status, partner types

Positive

1.13

[0.78, 1.63]

0.586

[0.59, 1.34]

0.589

ART

On ART

1(Ref)

region, marital status, partner types, employment

Not on ART

1.88

[1.11, 3.18]

0.025*

[0.89, 3.63]

0.104

ART (Male only)

On ART

1(Ref)

region, marital status, partner types, employment

Not on ART

3.75

[1.47, 9.56]

0.008*

[0.53, 14.04]

0.227

ART (Female only)

On ART

1(Ref)

region, marital status, partner types, employment

Not on ART

1.32

[0.69, 2.53]

0.418

[0.73, 3.84]

0.219