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Table 1 Phases of the step change model

From: A step change model analysis of the establishment of pill testing in one Australian jurisdiction

Step

Phases

The 8 phases of Kotter’s 8 Step for Leading Change

“Kotter Plus – a 10 Step Plan”:

Step 1

Establishing a Sense of Urgency

Step 2:

Creating the Guiding Coalition

Step 3:

Developing and Maintaining Influential Relationships

Step 4:

Developing a Change Vision

Step 5:

Communicating the Vision for Buy-in

Step 6:

Empowering Broad-based Action

Step 7:

Be Opportunistic

Step 8:

Generating Short-term Wins

Step 9:

Never Letting Up

Step 10:

Incorporating Changes into the Culture

  1. Source: Adapted from Kotter [22] and Moore et al., [31]