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Table 2 Incarceration history by group

From: The associations between social determinants of health, mental health, substance-use and recidivism: a ten-year retrospective cohort analysis of women who completed the connections programme in Australia

Incarceration history

Total n (%) a

n = 413

Women n (%) b

p-value

Return-to-custody within two years (RTC) group

n = 166 (40.2%)

Did not return-to-custody within two years

(No-RTC) group

n = 238 (59.8%)

First time in custody

    

Yes

106 (27.0)

32 (19.6)

74 (32.3)

0.01

No

307 (75.2)

131 (80.4)

155 (67.7)

Imprisoned for substance-related offences

    

Yes

283 (72.6)

130 (79.8)

153 (67.4)

0.01

No

1070 (27.4)

33 (20.2)

74 (32.6)

Length of current sentence

    

 < 6 months

148 (38.4)

58 (36.0)

90 (40.2)

0.43

6—< 12 months

142 (36.9)

58 (36.0)

84 (37.5)

1 year or more

95 (24.7)

45 (28.0)

50 (22.3)

On probation after release

    

Yes

302 (78.4)

129 (79.6)

173 (77.6)

0.63

No

83 (21.6)

33 (20.4)

50 (22.4)

  1. aThose who did not answer or refused to answer were removed from analysis; as a result, total numbers do not equal total number of women but total number of women who answered each question
  2. bNine women’s’ RTC status was missing; as a result, the group numbers do not equal the total number of women included