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Table 2 Demographic Characteristics of Survey Participants in Each Cycle, n (%)

From: Changes in harm reduction service providers professional quality of life during dual public health emergencies in Canada

Characteristic

Cycle One, 2019

(n = 651)

Cycle Two, 2021

(n = 1,360)

Gender

  

 Women

501 (77.3)

604 (46.7)

 Men

130 (20.1)

678 (52.4)

 Gender diverse

17 (2.6)

11 (0.9)

Age

  

 18 to 24 years old

39 (6.2)

214 (18.7)

 25 to 44 years old

410 (64.8)

828 (72.2)

 45 to 64 years old

169 (26.7)

101 (8.8)

 65 years or older

15 (2.4)

4 (0.3)

Highest level of education completed

  

 Less than high school

8 (1.2)

94 (6.9)

 High school diploma

17 (2.6)

181 (13.3)

 General Ed. Dev. (GED) or Adult Basic Ed. (ABED)

3 (0.5)

88 (6.5)

 Some college or technical school

28 (4.3)

180 (13.2)

 College or technical school graduate

125 (19.3)

310 (22.8)

 Undergraduate university degree

285 (43.7)

356 (26.2)

 Professional degree (e.g., law, medicine)

64 (9.9)

78 (5.7)

 Graduate degree (master’s or doctorate)

115 (17.8)

48 (3.5)

 Other

2 (0.3)

16 (1.2)

Size of community

  

 Urban or suburban (in a city or town)

572 (87.9)

905 (66.5)

 Rural (short drive to city or town)

55 (8.4)

305 (22.5)

 Remote or isolated (great distance from city/town)

23 (3.5)

191 (14.0)

 Not sure

—

10 (0.7)

 Prefer not to say

—

4 (0.3)

Employment status

  

 Full-time employee

491 (75.4)

735 (54.0)

 Part-time employee

127 (19.5)

380 (27.9)

 Full-time volunteer

5 (0.8)

103 (7.6)

 Part-time volunteer

36 (5.5)

212 (15.6)

Time working in harm reduction

  

 2 years or less working in harm reduction

190 (29.2)

380 (27.9)

 3 to 5 years working in harm reduction

147 (24.7)

393 (28.9)

 6 to 10 years working in harm reduction

133 (22.4)

211 (15.5)

 11 to 20 years working in harm reduction

102 (17.2)

62 (4.6)

 21 years or more working in harm reduction

22 (3.7)

13 (1.0)

  1. Note. — = not available