Characteristic (n) | Overall n = 482 (%) | No, willingness to use OPC n = 138 (29%) | Yes, willingness to use an OPC n = 344 (71%) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Probation/parole status | 0.24 | |||
Never been on probation/parole | 116 (24%) | 33 (24%) | 83 (24%) | |
Not currently on probation/parole | 212 (44%) | 68 (49%) | 144 (42%) | |
Currently on probation or parole | 154 (32%) | 37 (27%) | 117 (34%) | |
Sociodemographics | ||||
Sex at birth | 0.12 | |||
Male | 322 (67%) | 85 (62%) | 237 (69%) | |
Female | 160 (33%) | 53 (38%) | 107 (31%) | |
Gender identitya | 1.00 | |||
Cisgender | 464 (97%) | 133 (97%) | 331 (97%) | |
Transgender or other | 16 (3%) | 4 (3%) | 12 (3%) | |
Age, median (IQR) | 43 (35, 53) | 45 (34, 56) | 42 (35, 51) | 0.07 |
Racea | 0.33 | |||
White | 269 (56%) | 70 (52%) | 199 (58%) | |
Black | 90 (19%) | 32 (24%) | 58 (17%) | |
Bi/multi-racial | 62 (13%) | 16 (12%) | 46 (13%) | |
Other | 58 (12%) | 18 (13%) | 40 (12%) | |
Ethnicitya | 0.82 | |||
Non-Hispanic/Latine | 383 (80%) | 110 (80%) | 273 (79%) | |
Hispanic/Latine | 98 (20%) | 27 (20%) | 71 (21%) | |
Homelessnessa | < 0.01b | |||
No | 231 (48%) | 80 (58%) | 151 (44%) | |
Yes | 250 (52%) | 58 (42%) | 192 (56%) | |
Drug use behaviors and patterns | ||||
Regular use of crack cocainec | < 0.01b | |||
No | 188 (39%) | 71 (51%) | 117 (34%) | |
Yes | 294 (61%) | 67 (49%) | 227 (66%) | |
Regular use of powder cocainec | 0.02b | |||
No | 352 (73%) | 111 (80%) | 241 (70%) | |
Yes | 130 (27%) | 27 (20%) | 103 (30%) | |
Regular use of heroinc | < 0.01b | |||
No | 329 (68%) | 114 (83%) | 215 (63%) | |
Yes | 153 (32%) | 24 (17%) | 129 (38%) | |
Regular use of fentanyle | < 0.01b | |||
No | 323 (67%) | 110 (80%) | 213 (62%) | |
Yes | 131 (27%) | 17 (12%) | 114 (33%) | |
DK/R | 28 (6%) | 11 (8%) | 17 (5%) | |
Regular injection drug usec | < 0.01b | |||
No | 352 (73%) | 121 (88%) | 231 (67%) | |
Yes | 130 (27%) | 17 (12%) | 113 (33%) | |
Regular non-injection drug usec | 0.21 | |||
No | 56 (12%) | 20 (15%) | 36 (10%) | |
Yes | 426 (88%) | 118 (85%) | 308 (90%) | |
Regular concurrent drug usecd | < 0.01b | |||
No | 232 (48%) | 93 (67%) | 139 (40%) | |
Yes | 250 (52%) | 45 (33%) | 205 (60%) | |
Drug dealing in the past montha | < 0.02b | |||
No | 358 (75%) | 113 (82%) | 245 (72%) | |
Yes | 120 (25%) | 24 (18%) | 96 (28%) | |
Opioid agonist therapya | 0.01b | |||
No | 363 (75%) | 114 (83%) | 249 (72%) | |
Yes | 118 (25%) | 23 (17%) | 95 (28%) | |
Have you ever seen someone overdose?a | < 0.01b | |||
No | 68 (14%) | 30 (22%) | 38 (11%) | |
Yes | 412 (86%) | 108 (78%) | 304 (89%) | |
Experience lifetime overdosea | < 0.01b | |||
No | 219 (46%) | 81 (60%) | 138 (40%) | |
Yes | 258 (54%) | 54 (40%) | 204 (60%) | |
Attitudes and preferences ance use | ||||
Self-concern of overdosea | 0.02b | |||
No | 195 (41%) | 67 (49%) | 128 (37%) | |
Yes | 286 (59%) | 71 (51%) | 215 (63%) | |
Preference using fentanyl or drugs that have fentanyla | 0.02b | |||
No | 407 (85%) | 125 (91%) | 282 (82%) | |
Yes | 72 (15%) | 12 (9%) | 60 (18%) | |
Concern about drugs containing fentanyl | 0.17 | |||
No | 133 (28%) | 44 (32%) | 89 (26%) | |
Yes | 348 (72%) | 93 (68%) | 255 (74%) |