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Table 3 Change Across Mean Scores of Outcomes from Baseline to Post to Follow-up

From: Does harm reduction programming make a difference in the lives of highly marginalized, at-risk drug users?

Life Areas

Means Scores*

Level of Significance

 

Baseline

Post

Follow-up

Baseline vs. Follow-up

Baseline vs. Post

Post vs. Follow-up

Housing

4.10

3.28

3.17

≤.001

≤.001

NS

Income

5.61

4.05

3.36

≤.001

≤.001

NS

Family relations**

2.97

2.78

1.93

≤.001

NS

≤.001

Program services/benefits

5.97

5.08

5.94

NS

≤.001

NS

Food (nutrition)

4.04

3.82

3.57

≤.001

NS

NS

Health care

6.72

5.74

4.92

≤.001

≤.001

≤.01

Handling negative feelings

6.35

5.86

2.77

≤.001

NS

≤.001

Dealing with drug use problems

9.45

7.24

5.95

≤.001

≤.001

≤.01

Dealing with legal problems

5.11

4.50

3.71

≤.05

NS

NS

  1. *Progress across outcomes are demonstrated in the lowering of mean scores because outcome scales were quantified from the "best" measures receiving the lowest scores and the "worst" receiving the highest. **While most outcome scales were constructed with scores from 1–10, the outcome scale for "family realtions" was constructed with scores from 1–6.