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Table 3 Correlates of attrition at 12-months

From: Establishing the Melbourne injecting drug user cohort study (MIX): rationale, methods, and baseline and twelve-month follow-up results

Variable

Followed-up

Not followed-up

Univariate

Multivariable

N=458

N=230

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

n (%)

n (%)

 

Recruitment method

    

 RDS

164 (36)

82 (36)

1

 Other

294 (64)

148 (64)

1.00 (0.72-1.40)

Recruitment location

    

 Inner West

230 (50)

131 (57)

2.02 (1.30-3.14)**

2.10 (1.33-3.32)**

 Central

111 (24)

66 (29)

2.11 (1.29-3.45)**

1.80 (1.25-2.60)**

 Outer-Urban

117 (26)

33 (14)

1

1

Sex

    

 Male

285 (62)

174 (76)

1

1

 Female

173 (38)

56 (24)

0.53 (0.37-0.76)**

0.56 (0.38-0.80)**

Age

    

 Median (IQR)

27.8 (24.1-29.7)

27.3 (24.6-29.4)

0.98 (0.94-1.03)

Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander status

    

 Yes

25 (6)

15 (7)

1

 No

433 (95)

215 (94)

1.21 (0.62-2.34)

Country of birth

    

 Australia

373 (82)

177 (78)

1

 Other

84 (18)

51 (22)

0.78 (0.53-1.16)

Main income source (last month)

    

 Wage or salary

36 (8)

22 (10)

1

 Government pension or benefits

392 (86)

197 (86)

0.82 (0.47-1.44)

 Other1

28 (6)

10 (4)

0.58 (0.24-1.43)

Employment status

    

 Not employed

391 (86)

199 (87)

1

 Employed

66 (14)

31 (13)

0.92 (0.58-1.46)

Education

    

 Did not complete year 10

139 (31)

91 (40)

1

 Completed year 10–11

223 (49)

94 (41)

0.64 (0.45-0.92)*

 Completed high school or higher

94 (21)

45 (20)

0.73 (0.47-1.14)

Current accommodation type

    

 Owner-occupied

104 (23)

50 (22)

1

 Private rental

115 (25)

77 (34)

1.39 (0.89-2.17)

 Public housing

146 (32)

61 (27)

0.87 (0.55-1.36)

 No stable accommodation

90 (20)

41 (18)

0.95 (0.57-1.56)

Incarceration history

    

 Never been in prison

194 (43)

82 (36)

1

 Incarcerated once

136 (30)

75 (33)

1.30 (0.89-1.91)

 Incarcerated two or more times

126 (28)

71 (31)

1.33 (0.90-1.97)

Recent arrest (last 12 months)

    

 Yes

236 (52)

133 (59)

1

 No

218 (48)

94 (41)

0.77 (0.55-1.06)

Age at first injection

    

 Median (range)

17 (11–32)

17 (8–29)

0.99 (0.94-1.03)

Duration of injecting career (years)

    

 Median (range)

10.0 (<1-20.8)

10.3 (<1-21.2)

1.00 (0.96-1.03)

Ever been on OST

    

 Yes

335 (73)

154 (68)

1

 No

121 (27)

74 (32)

1.33 (0.94-1.88)

Currently on OST

    

 Yes

175 (38)

67 (29)

1

 No

281 (62)

161 (71)

1.50 (1.06-2.11)*

Drugs injected last month

    

 Heroin only

187 (41)

92 (40)

1

 Heroin and other drugs

183 (40)

101 (44)

1.11 (0.53-2.34)

 Amphetamines only

22 (5)

12 (5)

1.47 (0.69-3.13)

 Other drugs only

48 (11)

12 (5)

0.51 (0.26-1.00)

 Did not inject last month

18 (4)

13 (6)

1.12 (0.79-1.59)

Telephone number provided at baseline

    

 Yes

440 (96)

195 (85)

1

1

 No

18 (4)

35 (15)

4.39 (2.42-7.94)**

2.90 (1.53-5.48)**

Home address provided at baseline

    

 Yes

454 (99)

212 (92)

1

1

 No

4 (1)

18 (8)

9.64 (3.22-28.82)**

6.58 (2.05-21.08)**

  1. * p<0.05, **p<0.01; Hosmer-Lemeshow test: p=0.96.