TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Tobacco Fact Sheet N339 ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doll, R. AU - Peto, R. AU - Boreham, J. AU - Sutherland, I. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors JO - BMJ VL - 328 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE DO - 10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE ID - Doll2004 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The health consequences of smoking: a report of the surgeon general PB - US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health CY - Atlanta, GA ID - ref3 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control PB - WHO Press CY - Geneva ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hughes, J. R. AU - Keely, J. AU - Naud, S. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers JO - Addiction VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00540.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00540.x ID - Hughes2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Casella, G. AU - Caponnetto, P. AU - Polosa, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Therapeutic advances in the treatment of nicotine addiction: present and future JO - Ther Adv Chronic Dis VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/2040622310374896 DO - 10.1177/2040622310374896 ID - Casella2010 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Prevention, Cessation, and Control JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 145 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-145-11-200612050-00141 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-145-11-200612050-00141 ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Etter, J. F. AU - Burri, M. AU - Stapleton, J. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The impact of pharmaceutical company funding on results of randomized trials of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis JO - Addiction VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01822.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01822.x ID - Etter2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hays, J. T. AU - Ebbert, J. O. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Adverse effects and tolerability of medications for the treatment of tobacco use and dependence JO - Drugs VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.2165/11538190-000000000-00000 DO - 10.2165/11538190-000000000-00000 ID - Hays2010 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Harm reduction in nicotine addiction: Helping people who can’t quit PB - Royal College of Physicians CY - London ID - ref10 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Europe Quitting: Progress and Pathways ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sweanor, D. AU - Alcabes, P. AU - Drucker, E. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Tobacco harm reduction: how rational public policy could transform a pandemic JO - Int J Drug Pol VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.11.013 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.11.013 ID - Sweanor2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Russell, M. A. H. PY - 1974 DA - 1974// TI - Realistic goals for smoking and health: a case for safer smoking JO - Lancet VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92558-6 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92558-6 ID - Russell1974 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Chapman, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Public health advocacy and tobacco Control: making smoking history PB - Blackwell CY - Oxford UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470692479 DO - 10.1002/9780470692479 ID - Chapman2007 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Stratton, K. AU - Shetty, P. AU - Wallace, R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Clearing the smoke: assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction PB - Institute of Medicine National Academies Press CY - Washington, DC ID - Stratton2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Caponnetto, P. AU - Polosa, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Common predictors of smoking cessation in clinical practice JO - Respir Med VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2008.02.017 DO - 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.02.017 ID - Caponnetto2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bullen, C. AU - McRobbie, H. AU - Thornley, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Working with what we have before getting into bed with the tobacco industry JO - N Z Med J VL - 119 ID - Bullen2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jorenby, D. E. AU - Fiore, M. C. AU - Smith, S. S. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Treating cigarette smoking with smokeless tobacco: a flawed recommendation JO - Am J Med VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00084-9 DO - 10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00084-9 ID - Jorenby1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vogt, F. AU - Hall, S. AU - Marteau, T. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - General practitioners’ and family physicians’ negative beliefs and attitudes towards discussing smoking cessation with patients: a systematic review JO - Addiction VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01221.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01221.x ID - Vogt2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polosa, R. AU - Benowitz, N. L. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Treatment of nicotine addiction: present therapeutic options and pipeline developments JO - Trends Pharmacol Sci VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2010.12.008 DO - 10.1016/j.tips.2010.12.008 ID - Polosa2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mottillo, S. AU - Filion, K. B. AU - Bélisle, P. AU - Joseph, L. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Behavioural interventions for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials JO - Eur Heart J VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehn552 DO - 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn552 ID - Mottillo2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Britton, J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Smokeless tobacco: friend or foe? JO - Addiction VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00480.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00480.x ID - Britton2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Russell, M. A. H. AU - Jarvis, M. J. AU - Devitt, G. AU - Feyerabend, C. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - Nicotine intake by snuff users JO - BMJ VL - 283 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.283.6295.814 DO - 10.1136/bmj.283.6295.814 ID - Russell1981 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Tobacco use compared to other drug dependencies BT - The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction PB - A Report of the Surgeon General Volume Chapter V. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Contro CY - Rockville, MD ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gehricke, J. G. AU - Loughlin, S. E. AU - Whalen, C. K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Smoking to self-medicate attentional and emotional dysfunctions JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701685039 DO - 10.1080/14622200701685039 ID - Gehricke2007 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Benowitz, N. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Nicotine Safety and Toxicity PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford (UK) ID - Benowitz1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coleman, T. AU - Chamberlain, C. AU - Cooper, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Efficacy and safety of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis JO - Addiction VL - 106 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03179.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03179.x ID - Coleman2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forinash, A. B. AU - Pitlick, J. M. AU - Clark, K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Nicotine replacement therapy effect on pregnancy outcomes JO - Ann Pharmacother VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1P279 DO - 10.1345/aph.1P279 ID - Forinash2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Osadchy, A. AU - Kazmin, A. AU - Koren, G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy: recommended or not recommended? JO - J Obstet Gynaecol Can VL - 31 ID - Osadchy2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McGrath, J. AU - McDonald, J. W. AU - Macdonald, J. K. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Transdermal nicotine for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis JO - Cochrane Database Syst Rev VL - 18 ID - McGrath2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silver, A. A. AU - Shytle, R. D. AU - Philipp, M. K. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Transdermal nicotine and haloperidol in Tourette's disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled study JO - J Clin Psychiatry VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v62n0908 DO - 10.4088/JCP.v62n0908 ID - Silver2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mihailescu, S. AU - Drucker-Colín, R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Nicotine, brain nicotinic receptors, and neuropsychiatric disorders JO - Arch Med Res VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0188-4409(99)00087-9 DO - 10.1016/S0188-4409(99)00087-9 ID - Mihailescu2000 ER - TY - STD TI - Multi-criteria Decision Analysis: A new approach to evaluating the harm caused by nicotine delivery products.http://www.drugscience.org.uk/external-resources/nicotine-mcda-briefing/, UR - http://www.drugscience.org.uk/external-resources/nicotine-mcda-briefing/ ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Henningfield, J. E. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Nicotine medications for smoking cessation JO - N Engl J Med VL - 333 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199511023331807 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199511023331807 ID - Henningfield1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dale, L. C. AU - Hurt, R. D. AU - Offord, K. P. AU - Lawson, G. M. AU - Croghan, I. T. AU - Schroeder, D. R. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - High dose nicotine patch therapy: percentage of replacement and smoking cessation JO - JAMA VL - 274 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530170033028 DO - 10.1001/jama.1995.03530170033028 ID - Dale1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Österdahl, B. -. G. AU - Jansson, C. AU - Paccou, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Decreased levels of tobacco specific N-nitrosamines in moist snuff on the Swedish market JO - J Agric Food Chem VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049931a DO - 10.1021/jf049931a ID - Österdahl2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - St Helen, G. AU - Novalen, M. AU - Heitjan, D. F. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Reproducibility of the nicotine metabolite ratio in cigarette smokers JO - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0236 DO - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0236 ID - St Helen2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Norberg, M. AU - Lundqvist, G. AU - Nilsson, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Changing patterns of tobacco use in a middle-aged population: the role of snus, gender, age, and education BT - Glob Health Action ID - Norberg2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stegmayr, B. AU - Eliasson, M. AU - Rodu, B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The decline of smoking in northern Sweden JO - Scand J Public Health VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14034940510032301 DO - 10.1080/14034940510032301 ID - Stegmayr2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foulds, J. AU - Ramström, L. AU - Burke, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden JO - Tob Control VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.4.349 DO - 10.1136/tc.12.4.349 ID - Foulds2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Ten years of Swedish public health policy – Summary report. Swedish National Institute of Public Health. 2013,http://www.fhi.se/en/, UR - http://www.fhi.se/en/ ID - ref41 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Furberg, H. AU - Lichtenstein, P. AU - Pedersen, N. L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Cigarettes and oral snuff use in Sweden: Prevalence and transitions JO - Addiction VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01550.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01550.x ID - Furberg2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ramström, L. M. AU - Foulds, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Role of snus in initiation and cessation of tobacco smoking in Sweden JO - Tob Control VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2005.014969 DO - 10.1136/tc.2005.014969 ID - Ramström2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Peto, R. AU - Lopez, A. D. AU - Boreham, J. AU - Thun, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Mortality from smoking in developed countries 1950–2000: Sweden ID - Peto2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roth, D. AU - Roth, A. B. AU - Liu, X. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Health risks of smoking compared with Swedish snus JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370500224698 DO - 10.1080/08958370500224698 ID - Roth2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lund, K. E. AU - Scheffels, J. AU - McNeill, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The association between use of snus and quit rates for smoking: results from seven Norwegian cross-sectional studies JO - Addiction VL - 106 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03122.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03122.x ID - Lund2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Timberlake, D. S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Are smokers receptive to using smokeless tobacco as a substitute? JO - Prev Med VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.012 DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.012 ID - Timberlake2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Bahreinifar S, Sheon NM, Ling PM: Is snus the same as dip? Smokers’ perceptions of new smokeless tobacco advertising. Tob Control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050022 ID - ref48 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phillips, C. V. AU - Wang, C. AU - Guenzel, B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - You might as well smoke; the misleading and harmful public message about smokeless tobacco JO - BMC Public Health VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-31 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-5-31 ID - Phillips2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Connor, R. J. AU - McNeill, A. AU - Borland, R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Smokers' beliefs about the relative safety of other tobacco products: findings from the ITC collaboration JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701591583 DO - 10.1080/14622200701591583 ID - O'Connor2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peiper, N. AU - Stone, R. AU - van Zyl, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - University faculty perceptions of the health risks related to cigarettes and smokeless tobacco JO - Drug Alcohol Rev VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00143.x DO - 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00143.x ID - Peiper2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hatsukami, D. K. AU - Lemmonds, C. AU - Zhang, Y. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Evaluation of carcinogen exposure in people who used 'reduced exposure’ tobacco products JO - J Natl Cancer Inst VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djh163 DO - 10.1093/jnci/djh163 ID - Hatsukami2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fagerström, K. AU - Eissenberg, T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Dependence on tobacco and nicotine products: a case for product-specific assessment JO - Nic Tob Res VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts007 DO - 10.1093/ntr/nts007 ID - Fagerström2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gilljam, H. AU - Galanti, M. R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Role of snus (oral moist snuff) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden JO - Addiction VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00379.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00379.x ID - Gilljam2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mendoza-Baumgart, M. I. AU - Tulunay, O. E. AU - Hecht, S. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Pilot study on lower nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products compared with medicinal nicotine JO - Nic Tob Res VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701704228 DO - 10.1080/14622200701704228 ID - Mendoza-Baumgart2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Caldwell, B. AU - Burgess, C. AU - Crane, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Randomized crossover trial of the acceptability of snus, nicotine gum, and Zonnic therapy for smoking reduction in heavy smokers JO - Nic Tob Res VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp189 DO - 10.1093/ntr/ntp189 ID - Caldwell2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carpenter, M. J. AU - Gray, K. M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A pilot randomized study of smokeless tobacco use among smokers not interested in quitting: changes in smoking behavior and readiness to quit JO - Nic Tob Res VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp186 DO - 10.1093/ntr/ntp186 ID - Carpenter2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Caponnetto, P. AU - Campagna, D. AU - Cibella, F. AU - Morjaria, J. B. AU - Caruso, M. AU - Russo, C. AU - Polosa, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as Tobacco Cigarettes Substitute: A Prospective 12-Month Randomized Control Design Study JO - PLoS ONE VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066317 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0066317 ID - Caponnetto2013 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Brief in Opposition to Motion for Preliminary Injunction PB - United States Food and Drug Administration CY - Washington DC ID - ref59 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polosa, R. AU - Caponnetto, P. AU - Morjaria, J. B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e-Cigarette) on smoking cessation and reduction: a prospective pilot study JO - BMC Public Health VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-786 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-11-786 ID - Polosa2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cahn, Z. AU - Siegel, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: a step forward or a repeat of past mistakes? JO - J Public Health Policy VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2010.41 DO - 10.1057/jphp.2010.41 ID - Cahn2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miura, K. AU - Kikukawa, Y. AU - Nakao, T. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Safety assessment of electronic cigarettes in smokers JO - SEIKATSU EISEI (Journal of Urban Living and Health Association) VL - 55 ID - Miura2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Trehy, M. AU - Ye, W. AU - Hadwiger, M. AU - Moore, T. AU - Allgire, J. F. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Analysis of electronic cigarette cartridges, refill solutions and smoke for nicotine and nicotine related impurities JO - Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10826076.2011.572213 DO - 10.1080/10826076.2011.572213 ID - Trehy2011 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Laugesen, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Ruyan e-cigarette bench-top tests PB - Poster: Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco CY - Dublin ID - Laugesen2009 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - FDA News Release, FDA and Public Health Experts Warn About Electronic Cigarettes ID - ref65 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, I. L. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - FDA summary of adverse events on electronic cigarettes JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts145 DO - 10.1093/ntr/nts145 ID - Chen2013 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Final Report on FDA Analyses ID - ref67 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Evaluation of e-cigarettes PB - US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis CY - Rockville, MD ID - ref68 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Etter, J. -. F. AU - Zäther, E. AU - Svensson, S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Analysis of refill liquids for electronic cigarettes BT - Addiction ID - Etter2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, H. -. J. AU - Shin, H. -. S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Determination of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in replacement liquids of electronic cigarettes by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry JO - J Chromatogr A VL - 1291 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.035 DO - 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.035 ID - Kim2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goniewicz, M. AU - Kuma, T. AU - Gawron, M. AU - Knysak, J. AU - Kosmider, L. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Nicotine levels in electronic cigarettes JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts103 DO - 10.1093/ntr/nts103 ID - Goniewicz2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Goniewicz, M. L. AU - Knysak, J. AU - Gawron, M. AU - Kosmider, L. AU - Sobczak, A. AU - Kurek, J. AU - Prokopowicz, A. AU - Jablonska-Czapla, M. AU - Rosik-Dulewska, C. AU - Havel, C. AU - Jacob, P. AU - Benowitz, N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes BT - Tob Control ID - Goniewicz2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Williams, M. AU - Villarreal, A. AU - Bozhilov, K. AU - Lin, S. AU - Talbot, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarettes cartomizer fluid and aerosol JO - PLoS ONE VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057087 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0057087 ID - Williams2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bullen, C. AU - McRobbie, H. AU - Thornley, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e cigarette) on desire to smoke and withdrawal, user preferences and nicotine delivery: randomised cross-over trial JO - Tob Control VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.031567 DO - 10.1136/tc.2009.031567 ID - Bullen2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eissenberg, T. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Electronic nicotine delivery devices: ineffective nicotine delivery and craving suppression after acute administration JO - Tob Control VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.033498 DO - 10.1136/tc.2009.033498 ID - Eissenberg2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keller, E. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Known fact: electronic cigarettes deliver nicotine more slowly JO - Tob Control VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.033498 DO - 10.1136/tc.2009.033498 ID - Keller2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vansickel, A. R. AU - Cobb, C. O. AU - Weaver, M. F. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic "cigarettes": nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects JO - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0288 DO - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0288 ID - Vansickel2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vansickel, A. R. AU - Eissenberg, T. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Electronic cigarettes: effective nicotine delivery after acute administration JO - Nic Tob Res VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr316 DO - 10.1093/ntr/ntr316 ID - Vansickel2013 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Darredeau, C. AU - Campbell, M. AU - Temporale, K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Subjective and reinforcing effects of electronic cigarettes in male and female smokers PB - 12th annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Europe CY - Bath, UK ID - Darredeau2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Caponnetto, P. AU - Cibella, F. AU - Mancuso, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Effect of a nicotine free inhalator as part of a smoking cessation program JO - Eur Respir J VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00109610 DO - 10.1183/09031936.00109610 ID - Caponnetto2011 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Polosa, R. AU - Morjaria, J. B. AU - Caponnetto, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Effectiveness and tolerability of electronic cigarette in real-life: a 24-month prospective observational study BT - Intern Emerg Med ID - Polosa2013 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bullen, C. AU - Howe, C. AU - Laugesen, M. AU - McRobbie, H. AU - Parag, V. AU - Williman, J. AU - Walker, N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial, in press. Published online BT - Lancet ID - Bullen2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bullen, C. AU - Williman, J. AU - Howe, C. AU - Laugesen, M. AU - McRobbie, H. AU - Parag, V. AU - Walker, N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of electronic cigarettes versus nicotine patch for smoking cessation JO - BMC Public Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-210 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-210 ID - Bullen2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Etter, J. F. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Electronic cigarettes: a survey of users JO - BMC Public Health VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-231 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-10-231 ID - Etter2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Heavner K, Dunworth J, Bergen P: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as potential tobacco harm reduction products: results of an online survey of e-cigarette users. Tob Harm Reduction [Internet]; working paper 011: [about 15 pp]. Available from: http://www.tobaccoharmreduction.org/wpapers/011.htm UR - http://www.tobaccoharmreduction.org/wpapers/011.htm ID - ref85 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Etter, J. F. AU - Bullen, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Electronic cigarette: users profile, utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficacy BT - Addiction ID - Etter2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baker, R. R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Smoke generation inside a burning cigarette: Modifying combustion to develop cigarettes that may be less hazardous to health JO - Prog Energy Combust Sci VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2006.01.001 DO - 10.1016/j.pecs.2006.01.001 ID - Baker2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Joksic, G. AU - Spasojevic-Tisma, V. AU - Antic, R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of Swedish snus for smoking reduction and cessation JO - Harm Reduct J VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-8-25 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-8-25 ID - Joksic2011 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Harvard Medical School Adviser: Are e-cigarettes a safe alternative? ID - ref89 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foulds, J. AU - Veldheer, S. AU - Berg, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs): views of aficionados and clinical/public health perspectives JO - Int J Clin Pract VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02751.x DO - 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02751.x ID - Foulds2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Noel, J. K. AU - Rees, V. W. AU - Connolly, G. N. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Electronic cigarettes: a new 'tobacco' industry? JO - Tob Control VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2010.038562 DO - 10.1136/tc.2010.038562 ID - Noel2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polosa, R. AU - Caponnetto, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Regulation of e-cigarettes: the users' perspective JO - Lancet Res Medicine VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70175-9 DO - 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70175-9 ID - Polosa2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foulds, J. AU - Veldheer, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Commentary on Etter & Bullen (2011): Could E-cigs become the ultimate nicotine maintenance device? JO - Addiction VL - 106 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03532.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03532.x ID - Foulds2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piasecki, T. M. AU - Fiore, M. C. AU - Baker, T. B. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Profiles in discouragement: two studies of variability in the time course of smoking withdrawal symptoms JO - J Abnorm Psychol VL - 107 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.238 DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.238 ID - Piasecki1998 ER - TY - STD TI - Rodu B: Tobacco Truth: The Proven Positive Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco.http://rodutobaccotruth.blogspot.com/2010/05/proven-positive-effects-of-nicotine-and.html, UR - http://rodutobaccotruth.blogspot.com/2010/05/proven-positive-effects-of-nicotine-and.html ID - ref95 ER - TY - STD TI - Electronic nicotine delivery systems: adult use and awareness of the 'e-cigarette’ in the USA.http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2011/10/27/tobaccocontrol-2011-050044.full, UR - http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2011/10/27/tobaccocontrol-2011-050044.full ID - ref96 ER -