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Table 2 Internal consistency and score distribution of the WHOQOL-BREF (TW) in IDU (n = 510)

From: Psychometric properties of the World Health Organization quality of life assessment – brief in methadone patients: a validation study in northern Taiwan

Domain and facet

α

Floor effect (%)

Ceiling effect (%)

Overall quality of life

 

2.7

3.3

General health

 

4.1

2.0

Physical health domain

0.79

0.0

0.2

 Pain and discomfort

 

2.7

13.5

 Dependence on medication or treatment

 

2.9

24.5

 Energy and fatigue

 

4.9

4.7

 Mobility

 

4.3

9.4

 Sleep and rest

 

7.5

3.5

 Activities of daily living

 

1.8

3.5

 Working capacity

 

3.1

5.1

Psychological health domain

0.78

0.0

0.0

 Positive feelings

 

20.0

1.2

 Spirituality, religion and personal beliefs

 

12.9

6.5

 Thinking, learning, memory and concentration

 

6.7

4.3

 Body image and appearance

 

3.7

12.5

 Self-satisfaction

 

4.3

6.9

 Negative feelings

 

6.5

3.9

Social relationships domain

0.76

0.8

1.0

 Personal relationships

 

1.8

4.7

 Sexual activity

 

5.9

4.1

 Friend’s support

 

2.2

4.1

 Respecta

 

6.3

2.7

Environment domain

0.87

0.0

0.2

 Physical safety and security

 

9.0

2.9

 Physical environments

 

8.0

4.3

 Financial resources

 

21.2

3.5

 Opportunities for new information and skills

 

5.7

3.5

 Participation and support of leisure activities

 

6.1

3.3

 Home environment

 

1.6

7.5

 Heath and social care: availability and quality

 

1.4

5.1

 Transportation

 

2.0

4.5

 Eatinga

 

1.0

14.3

  1. WHOQOL-BREF (TW): the short Taiwan version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment; IDU: injection drug user; aTaiwanese national items.