Table 3 Associated factors and predictors of substance use among preparatory school students
Factors | Substance use | COR [95% CI] | AOR [95% CI] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Sex | Male | 180 | 193 | 6.16 (3.00–9.50)* | 11.37 (4.42–29.23)* |
Female | 30 | 198 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Age | 15–19 | 151 | 289 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
20–24 | 33 | 34 | 0.54 (0.32–0.90)* | 0.90 (0.36–2.22) | |
25–29 | 3 | 4 | 0.70 (0.15–3.15) | 0.38 (0.03–5.48) | |
Current residence | Town | 201 | 371 | 1.29 (0.55–2.99) | |
Rural | 8 | 19 | 1.00 | ||
Religion | Muslim | 60 | 106 | 1.00 | |
Orthodox | 136 | 236 | 0.98 (0.67–1.44) | ||
Protestant | 8 | 43 | 3.04 (1.34–6.90) | ||
Wakefata | 4 | 5 | 0.71 (0.18–2.74) | ||
Others | 2 | 1 | 0.28 (0.03–3.19) | ||
Grade | 11 | 97 | 237 | 1.80 (1.28–2.52)* | |
12 | 113 | 154 | 1.00 | ||
Father smokes cigarette | Yes | 38 | 35 | 2.24 (1.36–3.67)* | 0.92 (0.33–2.58) |
No | 172 | 355 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Father drinks alcohol | Yes | 98 | 94 | 2.80 (1.95–4.00)* | 4.21 (2.06–8.62)* |
No | 111 | 298 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Mother drinks alcohol | Yes | 21 | 7 | 6.13 (2.56–14.67)* | 5.40 (0.89–32.89) |
No | 188 | 384 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Father chews khat | Yes | 55 | 34 | 3.73 (2.34–5.95)* | 4.14 (1.71–10.02)* |
No | 154 | 355 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Mother chews khat | Yes | 19 | 7 | 5.50 (2.27–13.31)* | 0.18 (0.03–1.24) |
No | 190 | 385 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Sibling(s) smoke cigarette | Yes | 20 | 6 | 7.36 (2.88–18.82)* | 4.44 (1.11–17.79)* |
No | 115 | 254 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Sibling(s) chew khat | Yes | 55 | 34 | 4.56 (2.80–7.41)* | 1.24 (0.46–3.34) |
No | 98 | 276 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Sibling shisha use status | Yes | 10 | 5 | 4.33 (1.46–12.85)* | 0.90 (0.15–5.42) |
No | 171 | 370 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Sibling alcohol use status | Yes | 49 | 29 | 4.25 (2.56–7.05)* | 1.58 (0.58–4.34) |
No | 115 | 289 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Best friend smokes cigarette | Yes | 27 | 15 | 3.71 (1.93–7.14)* | 0.12 (0.03–0.54)* |
No | 183 | 377 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Best friend drinks alcohol | Yes | 45 | 22 | 4.57 (2.66–7.87)* | 1.17 (0.31–4.44) |
No | 165 | 369 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Best friend drunk at least once a week | Yes | 46 | 21 | 4.96 (2.87–8.57)* | 3.90 (1.34–11.36)* |
No | 164 | 371 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Best friend uses shisha | Yes | 24 | 10 | 4.92 (2.30–10.49)* | 1.06 (0.18–6.42) |
No | 186 | 381 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Best friend chews khat | Yes | 77 | 28 | 7.55 (4.69–12.15)* | 11.15 (4.43–28.07)* |
No | 133 | 365 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |