Factor | Non-smoker (n = 18,587) | Current smoker (n = 1,056) | p valuea | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Gender | |||||
Male | 9,988 | 53.7 | 847 | 80.2 | <0.001 |
Female | 8,599 | 46.3 | 209 | 19.8 | |
Age (years) | |||||
≤ 14 | 12,218 | 65.7 | 582 | 55.1 | <0.001 |
15–17 | 6,369 | 34.3 | 474 | 44.9 | |
Family discussed about harmful effects of smoking | |||||
Yes | 11,607 | 62.4 | 602 | 57 | <0.001 |
No | 6,980 | 37.6 | 454 | 43 | |
Frequency of anti-smoking messages seen on media | |||||
A lot | 9,221 | 49.6 | 335 | 33.6 | <0.001 |
A few | 5,527 | 29.7 | 412 | 39 | |
None | 3,839 | 20.7 | 289 | 27.4 | |
Frequency of anti-smoking messages seen at social gatherings | |||||
A lot | 5,044 | 27.1 | 305 | 28.9 | <0.001 |
Sometimes | 6,530 | 35.1 | 531 | 50.3 | |
Never | 2,536 | 13.6 | 108 | 10.2 | |
I never go | 4,477 | 24.1 | 112 | 10.6 | |
Taught dangers of smoking at school | |||||
Yes | 10,169 | 54.7 | 438 | 41.5 | <0.001 |
No | 6,625 | 35.6 | 488 | 46.2 | |
Not sure | 1,793 | 9.6 | 130 | 12.3 | |
Discussed at school about why people of the respondent's age smoke | |||||
Yes | 6,998 | 37.6 | 413 | 39.1 | 0.388 |
No | 9,220 | 49.6 | 501 | 47.4 | |
Not sure | 2,369 | 12.7 | 142 | 7.00 | |
When was last discussed about smoking and health as part of a lesson | |||||
This term | 4,170 | 22.4 | 213 | 20.2 | <0.001 |
Previous terms | 5,611 | 30.2 | 453 | 42.9 | |
Never | 8,806 | 47.4 | 390 | 36.9 |