TY - CHAP AU - Fernandez, H. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// BT - Heroin PB - Minnesota CY - Hazelden ID - Fernandez1998 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2000 DA - 2000// BT - World Drug Report 2000 PB - Great Britain CY - Oxford University Press ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ryan, A. AU - White, J. M. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Health status at entry to methadone maintenance treatment using the SF-36 health survey questionnaire JO - Addiction VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03160.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03160.x ID - Ryan1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Darke, S. AU - Ross, J. AU - Teesson, M. AU - Lynskey, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Health service utilization and benzodiazepine use among heroin users: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcomes Study (ATOS) JO - Addiction VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00430.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00430.x ID - Darke2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gossop, M. AU - Marsden, J. AU - Stewart, D. AU - Lehmann, P. AU - Edwards, C. AU - Wilson, A. AU - Segar, G. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Substance use, health and social problems of service users at 54 drug treatment agencies. Intake data from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study JO - British Journal of Psychiatry VL - 173 UR - https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.173.2.166 DO - 10.1192/bjp.173.2.166 ID - Gossop1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Darke, S. AU - Ross, J. AU - Hall, W. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Overdose among heroin users in Sydney, Australia: I. Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal overdose JO - Addiction VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02289.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02289.x ID - Darke1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warner-Smith, M. AU - Darke, S. AU - Day, C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Morbidity associated with non-fatal heroin overdose JO - Addiction VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00132.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00132.x ID - Warner-Smith2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stimson, G. V. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - The global diffusion of injecting drug use: implications for human immunodeficiency virus infection JO - Bulletin on Narcotics VL - 45 ID - Stimson1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Des Jarlais, D. C. AU - Friedman, S. R. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - HIV epidemiology and interventions among injecting drug users JO - Int J STD AIDS VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1258/0956462961917654 DO - 10.1258/0956462961917654 ID - Des Jarlais1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ray Kim, W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Global epidemiology and burden of hepatitis C JO - Microbes and Infection VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01649-0 DO - 10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01649-0 ID - Ray Kim2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lauer, G. M. AU - Walker, B. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Hepatitis C virus infection JO - New England Journal of Medicine VL - 345 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200107053450107 DO - 10.1056/NEJM200107053450107 ID - Lauer2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levine, O. S. AU - Vlahov, D. AU - Nelson, K. E. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infections among injecting drug user: seroprevalence, risk factors, and viral interactions JO - Epidemiologic Reviews VL - 16 ID - Levine1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kaldor, J. M. AU - Dore, G. J. AU - Correll, P. K. L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Public health challenges in hepatitis C virus infection JO - Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology VL - 15 (Suppl) UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02134.x DO - 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02134.x ID - Kaldor2000 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2002 DA - 2002// BT - Return on Investment in Needle and Syringe Exchange Programs in Australia PB - Canberra CY - Commonwealth Department of Health and Aging ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hunt, N. AU - Griffiths, P. AU - Southwell, M. AU - Stillwell, G. AU - Strang, J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Preventing and curtailing injecting drug use: a review of the opportunities for developing and delivering 'route transition interventions' JO - Drug and Alcohol Review VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09595239996310 DO - 10.1080/09595239996310 ID - Hunt1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - MacDonald, M. A. AU - Wodak, A. D. AU - Dolan, K. A. AU - van Beek, I. AU - Cunningham, P. H. AU - Kaldor, J. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Hepatitis C virus antibody prevalence among injecting drug users at selected needle and syringe programs in Australia, 1995-1997 JO - Medical Journal of Australia VL - 172 ID - MacDonald2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lynskey, M. AU - Hall, W. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Cohort trends in age of initiation to heroin use JO - Drug and Alcohol Review VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09595239800187121 DO - 10.1080/09595239800187121 ID - Lynskey1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Degenhardt, L. AU - Lynskey, M. T. AU - Hall, W. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Cohort trends in the age of initiation of drug use in Australia JO - Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2000.tb01605.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2000.tb01605.x ID - Degenhardt2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, R. A. AU - Gerstein, D. R. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Initiation of use of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine and other substances in US birth cohorts since 1919 JO - Am J Public Health VL - 88 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.88.1.27 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.88.1.27 ID - Johnson1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crofts, N. AU - Louies, R. AU - Rosenthal, D. AU - Jolley, D. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - The first hit: circumstances surrounding initiation into injecting JO - Addiction VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.918118710.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.918118710.x ID - Crofts1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnard, M. A. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Needle sharing in context: patterns of sharing among men and women injectors and HIV risks JO - Addiction VL - 88 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02094.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02094.x ID - Barnard1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dwyer, R. AU - Richardson, M. A. AU - Ross, M. W. AU - Wodak, A. AU - Miller, M. E. AU - Gold, J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - A comparison of HIV risk between women and men who inject drugs JO - AIDS Education and Prevention VL - 6 ID - Dwyer1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - MacRae, R. AU - Aalto, E. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Gendered power dynamics and HIV risk in drug-using sexual relationships JO - AIDS Care VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120050123909 DO - 10.1080/09540120050123909 ID - MacRae2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roy, E. AU - Haley, N. AU - Leclerc, P. AU - Cedras, L. AU - J-F., B. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Drug injection among street youth: The first time JO - Addiction VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00161.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00161.x ID - Roy2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doherty, M. C. AU - Garfein, R. S. AU - Monterroso, E. AU - Latkin, C. AU - Vlahov, D. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Gender differences in the initiation of injection drug use among young adults JO - J Urban Health VL - 77 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02386749 DO - 10.1007/BF02386749 ID - Doherty2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hunt, N. AU - Stillwell, G. AU - Taylor, C. AU - Griffiths, P. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Evaluation of a brief intervention to prevent initiation into injecting JO - Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy VL - 5 ID - Hunt1998 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Loxley, W. AU - Carruthers, S. AU - Bevan, J. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// BT - In the Same Vein: First report of the Australian Study of HIV and Injecting Drug Use (ASHIDU) PB - Perth CY - Curtin University of Technology ID - Loxley1995 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Best, D. AU - Noble, A. AU - Finch, E. AU - Gossop, M. AU - Sidwell, C. AU - Strang, J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Accuracy of perceptions of hepatitis B and C status: cross sectional investigation of opiate addicts in treatment BT - British Medical Journal ID - Best1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Best, D. AU - Harris, J. AU - Gossop, M. AU - Farrell, M. AU - Finch, E. AU - Noble, A. AU - Strang, J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Use of non-prescribed methadone and other illicit drugs during methadone maintenance treatment JO - Drug and Alcohol Review VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230096093 DO - 10.1080/09595230096093 ID - Best2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - van Beek, I. AU - Dwyer, R. AU - Dore, G. J. AU - Luo, K. AU - Kaldor, J. M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Infection with HIV and hepatitis C virus among injecting drug users in a prevention setting: retrospective cohort study JO - British Medical Journal VL - 317 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7156.433 DO - 10.1136/bmj.317.7156.433 ID - van Beek1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swift, W. AU - Maher, L. AU - Sunjic, S. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Transitions between routes of heroin administration: a study of Caucasian and Indochinese heroin users in south-west Sydney, Australia. JO - Addiction VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941714.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941714.x ID - Swift1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Darke, S. AU - Topp, L. AU - Kaye, S. AU - Hall, W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Heroin use in New South Wales, Australia, 1996-2000: 5 year monitoring of trends in price, purity, availability and use from the Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) JO - Addiction VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00032.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00032.x ID - Darke2002 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Spooner, C. AU - Hall, W. AU - Lynskey, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// BT - Structural determinants of youth drug use PB - Canberra CY - Australian National Council on Drugs ID - Spooner2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thorpe, L. E. AU - Ouellet, L. J. AU - Hershow, R. AU - Bailey, S. L. AU - Williams, I. T. AU - Williamson, J. AU - Monterroso, E. R. AU - Garfein, R. S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Risk of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users who share injection equipment JO - American Journal of Epidemiology VL - 155 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/155.7.645 DO - 10.1093/aje/155.7.645 ID - Thorpe2002 ER -