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Table 1 Logistic risk scores for hepatitis C antibody positive status in saliva (n = 98 female street sex-workers)

From: Prevalence and determinants of hepatitis C virus infection among female drug injecting sex workers in Glasgow

Determinant

Total

Hepatitis C antibodies in saliva

Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval)

N (%)

n (% of N)

Univariate

Multifactorial

Study group

 

98 (100%)

63 (64%)

  

Age (years) (3 non-responses)

16–20

18 (19%)

7 (39%)

  

21–25

34 (36%)

21 (62%)

1.08 (0.99–1.17)

NS

26–30

29 (31%)

25 (86%)

  

> 30

14 (15%)

9 (64%)

  

Time since began prostitution (years) (2 non-responses)

≤ 1

40 (42%)

23 (58%)

1.00 (Baseline)

 

2–5

32 (33%)

22 (69%)

1.63 (0.61–4.31)

NS

> 5

24 (25%)

17 (71%)

1.80 (0.61–5.29)

 

Time since onset of injecting drug use (years) (2 non-responses)

Never injected

7 (7%)

1 (14%)

  

< 2

30 (31%)

15 (50%)

  

2–5

27 (28%)

18 (67%)

1.20 (1.06–1.35)*

NS

6–10

19 (20%)

16 (84%)

  

> 10

13 (14%)

12 (92%)

  

Ever shared needles for injecting (4 non-responses)

Yes

47 (50%)

40 (85%)

6.31 (2.31–17.29)

5.75 (2.01–16.46)

No

40 (43%)

19 (48%)

1.00 (Baseline)

1.00 (Baseline)

Never injected

7 (7%)

1 (14%)

0.18 (0.02–1.63)

0.26 (0.03–2.48)

Ever received help for drug problems (3 non-responses)

Yes

68 (72%)

49 (72%)

3.22 (1.28–8.13)

NS

No

27 (28%)

12 (44%)

1.00 (Baseline)

 

Number of times in prison (16 non-responses)

None

33 (40%)

16 (49%)

1.00 (Baseline)

1.00 (Baseline)

1–5 times

26 (32%)

14 (54%)

1.24 (0.44–3.47)

1.27 (0.39–4.14)

> 5 times

23 (28%)

21 (91%)

11.16 (2.26–55.16)

7.30 (1.35–39.46)

  1. ‡ Results in bold are statistically significant at the 5% level.
  2. * Time since onset of injecting drug use was entered as a continuous variable in the regression analysis, where non-injectors were coded as missing values.
  3. NS indicates not included in the multifactorial model, because of lack of significance.