TY - CHAP PY - 2002 DA - 2002// BT - Protecting smokers, saving lives: The case for tobacco and nicotine regulatory authority PB - London CY - Royal College of Physicians ID - ref1 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2007 DA - 2007// BT - Harm reduction in nicotine addiction: helping people who can't quit. A report by the Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians PB - London CY - Royal College of Physicians ID - ref2 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2008 DA - 2008// BT - AAPHP Resolution and White Paper The Case for Harm Reduction for Control of Tobacco-related Illness and Death (October 26, 2008) ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rodu, B. AU - Godshall, W. T. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Tobacco harm reduction: an alternative cessation strategy for inveterate smokers JO - Harm Reduct J VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-3-37 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-3-37 ID - Rodu2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phillips, C. V. AU - Rabiu, D. AU - Rodu, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Calculating the comparative mortality risk from smokeless tobacco versus smoking JO - American Journal of Epidemiology VL - 163 ID - Phillips2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borrelli, B. AU - Novak, S. P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Nurses' knowledge about the risk of light cigarettes and other tobacco "harm reduction" strategies JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701365202 DO - 10.1080/14622200701365202 ID - Borrelli2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cummings, K. M. AU - Hyland, A. AU - Giovino, G. A. AU - Hastrup, J. L. AU - Bauer, J. E. AU - Bansal, M. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Are smokers adequately informed about the health risks of smoking and medicinal nicotine? JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200412331320734 DO - 10.1080/14622200412331320734 ID - Cummings2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Geertsema, K. AU - Phillips, C. V. AU - Heavner, K. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// BT - Survey of University Student Smokers' Perceptions of Risks from Tobacco Products and Barriers to Harm Reduction ID - Geertsema2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heavner, K. AU - Rosenberg, Z. AU - Phillips, C. V. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Survey of smokers' reasons for not switching to safer sources of nicotine and their willingness to do so in the future JO - Harm Reduction Journal VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-6-14 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-6-14 ID - Heavner2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Connor, R. J. AU - Hyland, A. AU - Giovino, G. A. AU - Fong, G. T. AU - Cummings, K. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Smoker awareness of and beliefs about supposedly less-harmful tobacco products JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.04.013 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.04.013 ID - O'Connor2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Connor, R. J. AU - McNeill, A. AU - Borland, R. AU - Hammond, D. AU - King, B. AU - Boudreau, C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Smokers' beliefs about the relative safety of other tobacco products: findings from the ITC collaboration JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701591583 DO - 10.1080/14622200701591583 ID - O'Connor2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, S. Y. AU - Curbow, B. AU - Stillman, F. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Harm perception of nicotine products in college freshmen JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701540796 DO - 10.1080/14622200701540796 ID - Smith2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bennett, C. AU - Heavner, K. AU - Phillips, C. V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// BT - Smokeless tobacco availability and promotion in Edmonton: Exploring the barriers to and the opportunities for tobacco harm reduction ID - Bennett2008 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Heavner, K. AU - Hu, J. AU - Phillips, C. V. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - Smokeless tobacco availability and promotion in Edmonton: Exploring the barriers to and the opportunities for tobacco harm reduction ID - Heavner2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Operation I.D. 2008, Ref Type: Electronic Citation, [http://www.operationid.com/index.html] UR - http://www.operationid.com/index.html ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McClave, A. K. AU - Whitney, N. AU - Thorne, S. L. AU - Mariolis, P. AU - Dube, S. R. AU - Engstrom, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Adult tobacco survey - 19 States, 2003-2007 JO - MMWR Surveill Summ VL - 59 ID - McClave2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Heavner K, Phillips CV, Bergen P: Tobacco harm reduction: Myths, misinformation and mudslinging in the Canadian press. San Diego. ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phillips, C. V. AU - Wang, C. AU - Guenzel, B. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - You might as well smoke; the misleading and harmful public message about smokeless tobacco JO - BMC Public Health VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-31 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-5-31 ID - Phillips2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Phillips, C. V. AU - Bergen, P. AU - Guenzel, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - Persistent misleading health advice about smokeless tobacco on the Web ID - Phillips2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rodu, B. AU - Jansson, C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer: a review of the risks and determinants JO - Crit Rev Oral Biol Med VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/154411130401500502 DO - 10.1177/154411130401500502 ID - Rodu2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weitkunat, R. AU - Sanders, E. AU - Lee, P. N. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Meta-analysis of the relation between European and American smokeless tobacco and oral cancer JO - BMC Public Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-334 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-7-334 ID - Weitkunat2007 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2000 DA - 2000// BT - Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD PB - Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health CY - U.S. ID - ref22 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Phillips, C. V. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - Nitrosamines in modern Western smokeless tobacco: The scientific evidence does not support the claim that different levels between U.S. and Swedish products cause different health effects (unpublished manuscript) ID - Phillips2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cockburn, L. AU - Heffernan, C. AU - Phillips, C. V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// BT - Expanding understandings of addiction: Tobacco harm reduction requires attention to why people smoke ID - Cockburn2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robinson, J. H. AU - Pritchard, W. S. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - The role of nicotine in tobacco use JO - Psychopharmacology (Berl) VL - 108 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247412 DO - 10.1007/BF02247412 ID - Robinson1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jarvis, M. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Why people smoke JO - BMJ VL - 328 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7434.277 DO - 10.1136/bmj.328.7434.277 ID - Jarvis2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Villafane, G. AU - Cesaro, P. AU - Rialland, A. AU - Baloul, S. AU - Azimi, S. AU - Bourdet, C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Chronic high dose transdermal nicotine in Parkinson's disease: an open trial JO - Eur J Neurol VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01949.x DO - 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01949.x ID - Villafane2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Henningfield, J. E. AU - Fagerstrom, K. O. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Swedish Match Company, Swedish snus and public health: a harm reduction experiment in progress? JO - Tob Control VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.10.3.253 DO - 10.1136/tc.10.3.253 ID - Henningfield2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gartner, C. E. AU - Hall, W. D. AU - Chapman, S. AU - Freeman, B. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Should the health community promote smokeless tobacco (snus) as a harm reduction measure? JO - PLoS Med VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040185 DO - 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040185 ID - Gartner2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clark, P. I. AU - Natanblut, S. L. AU - Schmitt, C. L. AU - Wolters, C. AU - Iachan, R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Factors associated with tobacco sales to minors: lessons learned from the FDA compliance checks JO - JAMA VL - 284 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.6.729 DO - 10.1001/jama.284.6.729 ID - Clark2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Difranza, J. R. AU - Celebucki, C. C. AU - Mowery, P. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Measuring statewide merchant compliance with tobacco minimum age laws: the Massachusetts experience JO - Am J Public Health VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.91.7.1124 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.91.7.1124 ID - Difranza2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Erickson, A. D. AU - Woodruff, S. I. AU - Wildey, M. B. AU - Kenney, E. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - A baseline assessment of cigarette sales to minors in San Diego, California JO - J Community Health VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01324432 DO - 10.1007/BF01324432 ID - Erickson1993 ER - TY - STD TI - Health Canada Tobacco Control Programme Healthy Environments & Consumer Safety Branch. Final Report of Findings: 2002 Evaluation of Retailers' Behaviour Towards Certain Youth Access-to-Tobacco Restrictions. 2003, 10-26-2007. Ref Type: Electronic Citation, [http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/pubs/tobac-tabac/eval-2002/index_e.html] UR - http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/pubs/tobac-tabac/eval-2002/index_e.html ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tomar, S. L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Trends and patterns of tobacco use in the United States JO - Am J Med Sci VL - 326 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-200310000-00019 DO - 10.1097/00000441-200310000-00019 ID - Tomar2003 ER -