Harm Reduction Journal

Table 4 First-stage regression of the lags and leads consumption: OLS estimates.

From: Are smokers rational addicts? Empirical evidence from the Indonesian Family Life Survey

	Total				Male				Female
	Lag		Lead		Lag		Lead		Lag		Lead
	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.	SE
Pc _t0	-0.364^†	0.075	-0.232^†	0.069	-0.373^†	0.076	-0.257^†	0.068	0.232	0.521	0.328	0.510
Pa _t0	0.252 ^†	0.020	0.227^†	0.018	0.257^†	0.020	0.226^†	0.018	0.144	0.123	0.216^‡	0.121
Ln-exp	-0.011	0.023	0.018	0.021	-0.008	0.024	0.034	0.021	-0.041	0.136	-0.378^†	0.133
Pc _t-1	0.055*	0.027	-0.016	0.025	0.052^‡	0.028	-0.030	0.025	-0.022	0.153	-0.007	0.150
Pc _t+1	-0.081	0.118	-0.301^†	0.108	-0.067	0.121	-0.288^†	0.108	-0.534	0.663	-0.719	0.649
Working_t+1	-0.063	0.047	0.153^†	0.043	-0.057	0.048	0.148^†	0.043	-0.37^‡	0.198	-0.132	0.194
Working_t-1	0.150^†	0.053	0.085^‡	0.049	0.113*	0.057	0.028	0.051	0.186	0.206	0.010	0.202
Wall	-0.121^†	0.034	-0.041	0.031	-0.120^†	0.034	-0.053^‡	0.031	-0.396	0.246	-0.127	0.241
Floor	-0.239^†	0.049	-0.079^‡	0.045	-0.244^†	0.050	-0.086*	0.045	-0.114	0.338	-0.479	0.331
Hhown	-0.050	0.039	-0.038	0.035	-0.040	0.039	-0.016	0.035	-0.356	0.276	-0.735^†	0.270
Moslem	-0.193^†	0.053	-0.137^†	0.048	-0.198^†	0.053	-0.117^†	0.048	-0.028	0.356	-0.818*	0.349
Constant	2.261^†	0.550	2.925^†	0.504	2.197^†	0.565	2.904^†	0.506	3.883	2.876	8.286^†	2.816
# N	1783		1783		1719		1719		64		64
# regressors K	6		6		6		6		6		6
# instrument L	12		12		12		12		12		12
# excl. instrum.	8		8		8		8		8		8
R ²	0.133		0.124		0.137		0.130		0.191		0.361
Shea Partial R²	0.031		0.021		0.033		0.020		0.112		0.176
Partial R²	0.036		0.024		0.034		0.021		0.16		0.253
F-test of:
- all instrument	24.77 ^†		22.69 ^†		24.58 ^†		23.16 ^†		0.37		2.67 ^†
- excl. instrument	8.22 ^†		5.43 ^†		7.53 ^†		4.54 ^†		1.24		2.2 *

^‡significant at 10%; *significant at 5%; ^†significant at 1%; SE is robust standard errors

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ISSN: 1477-7517

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