Skip to main content

Table 1 Randomized trials examining parenting outcomes of integrated programs

From: Integrated programs for mothers with substance abuse issues: A systematic review of studies reporting on parenting outcomes

Study

n

Groups

Measure

Time point

Effect Size (SE)

p

Treatment Group %

Control Group %

Study Quality

Huber [35]

Treatment:82

Control:77

Integrated residential treatment vs standard outpatient treatment

CPS Involvement

Prenatal (Intake)

  

22

14

1/5

    

1 Year Postpartum

  

46

47

 

Huber [35]

Treatment: 81

Control: 77

Integrated outpatient treatment vs standard outpatient treatment

CPS Involvement

Prenatal (Intake)

  

17

14

1/5

    

1 Year Postpartum

  

46

47

 

Luthar & Suchman [36]

Treatment: 32

Control: 20

Treatment: 28

Control: 19

Standard methadone treatment plus maternal psychotherapy vs. standard methadone treatment

PARQb

Discharge

0.54 (0.29)

0.063

  

3/5

    

6-month follow-up

0.57 (0.30)

0.060

   
   

PCRIc - Affective Interaction

Discharge

0.94 (0.30)

0.002

   
    

6-month follow-up

0.54 (0.30)

0.074

   
   

PCRI - Limit Setting

Discharge

0.08 (0.29)

0.779

   
    

6-month follow-up

0.20 (0.30)

0.502

   
   

PCRI - Autonomy

Discharge

0.13 (0.29)

0.649

   
    

6-month follow-up

0.33 (0.31)

0.270

   
   

PCRI - Parenting Support

Discharge

0.00 (0.29)

1.000

   
    

6-month follow-up

0.21 (0.30)

0.481

   
   

PCRI - Parenting Satisfaction

Discharge

0.49 (0.29)

0.090

   
    

6-month follow-up

0.35 (0.30)

0.242

   

Luthar et al. [37]

Treatment: 60

Control: 67

Standard methadone treatment plus maternal psychotherapy vs. Standard methadone treatment plus recovery training

PARQ

Discharge

0.23 (0.18)

0.206

  

3/5

    

6-month follow-up

0.13 (0.18)

0.471

   
   

PCRI - Affective Interaction

Discharge

0.11 (0.18)

0.527

   
    

6-month follow-up

0.15 (0.18)

0.400

   
   

PCRI - Parenting Satisfaction

Discharge

0.10 (0.18)

0.590

   
    

6-month follow up

0.18 (0.18)

0.313

   

Suchman et al. [38, 39]

Treatment: 23

Control: 24

Outpatient substance abuse treatment plus attachment-based parenting intervention vs outpatient substance abuse treatment plus parent education

WMCId acceptance

Discharge

-0.04 (0.29)

0.886

  

2/5

   

WMCI involvement

Discharge

0.13 (0.29)

0.653

   
   

WMCI coherence

Discharge

0.02 (0.29)

0.949

   
   

WMCI openness

Discharge

0.04 (0.29)

0.897

   
   

WMCI sensitivity

Discharge

0.50 (0.30)

0.092

   
   

WMCI quality of representations

6-week follow-up

0.22 (0.29)

0.455

   
   

NCASTe caregiving behavior

Discharge

0.70 (0.30)

0.020

   
    

6-week follow-up

0.12 (0.29)

0.678

   
   

PDIf reflective functioning

Discharge

0.61 (0.30)

0.042

   
    

6-week follow-up

0.22 (0.29)

0.452

   
   

PDI self-focused reflective functioning

6-week follow-up

-0.22 (0.29)

0.452

   
   

PDI child-focused reflective functioning

6-week follow-up

0.03 (0.29)

0.93

   
  1. aCPS = Child Protection Services
  2. bPARQ = Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire - Maternal report of maltreatment risk
  3. cPCRI = Parent-child Relationship Inventory
  4. dWMCI = Working Model of the Child Interview
  5. eNCAST = The Nursing Child Assessment Satellite Training
  6. fPDI = Parent Development Interview