|
Utilization of nine interventions (ever)a
|
|
HIV testing and counseling (T&C)
|
95.0
|
77.9*
|
97.1
|
62.4*
|
|
Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of tuberculosis (TB)
|
93.0
|
81.9*
|
94.2
|
65.8*
|
|
Targeted information, education, and communication (IEC) for IDUs and their sexual partners
|
89.0
|
60.5*
|
95.3
|
63.8*
|
|
Needle and syringe programs (NSPs)
|
71.4
|
45.2*
|
76.0
|
46.9*
|
|
Opioid substitution therapy (OST) and other drug dependence treatment
|
80.7
|
15.7*
|
95.8
|
27.1*
|
|
Condom programs for IDUs and their sexual partners
|
69.8
|
41.8*
|
81.6
|
47.6*
|
|
Vaccination, diagnosis, and treatment of viral hepatitis
|
54.4
|
55.5
|
83.8
|
56.4*
|
|
Prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
|
53.3
|
52.5
|
82.7
|
55.3*
|
|
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)b
|
6.6
|
2.7*
|
9.6
|
6.2
|
|
None of the above
|
0.3
|
10.7*
|
0.2
|
24.2*
|
|
Utilization of drug-related services (ever)a
|
|
Detoxification without methadone
|
46.3
|
9.2*
|
23.6
|
13.2*
|
|
Opioid substitution therapy
|
28.0
|
1.7*
|
90.4
|
0.4*
|
|
Psychotherapy
|
20.7
|
7.8*
|
11.3
|
8.1
|
|
Brief intervention/motivational interviewing/consulting
|
19.3
|
2.0*
|
11.6
|
8.7
|
|
Social rehabilitation programs
|
13.0
|
2.0*
|
3.8
|
4.5
|
|
Maintenance therapy with naltrexone or other opioid antagonist
|
11.3
|
5.1*
|
1.6
|
1.6
|
|
Detoxification with methadone
|
9.7
|
1.0*
|
20.4
|
4.3*
|
|
Relapse prevention training
|
7.0
|
1.0*
|
4.4
|
4.5
|
|
Self-help groups (12-step program)
|
5.3
|
1.4*
|
8.0
|
10.1
|
|
None of the above
|
19.0
|
84.0*
|
4.2
|
72.5*
|
