Table 4 Factor associated with discrimination and stigma among respondents
Characteristics | Blame/judge | Shame | Discrimination | Disclosure | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef | 95% CI | Coef | 95% CI | Coef | 95% CI | Coef | 95% CI | |
Education (vs <high school) | ||||||||
 High school | 0.59** | 0.03; 1.16 | 0.58* | −0.04; 1.20 |  |  | −0.78** | −1.48; −0.08 |
 >High school |  |  |  |  |  |  | −1.46* | −3.01; 0.1 |
Employment (vs unemployment) | ||||||||
 Worker/farmer |  |  |  |  | −1.18*** | −1.87; −0.49 |  |  |
HIV test results (vs negative) | ||||||||
 Positive |  |  | 0.69* | −0.02; 1.40 |  |  | 1.36 | −0.27; 2.99 |
Marital (vs single) | ||||||||
 Divorced/widow |  |  |  |  | −0.53 | −1.21; 0.15 |  |  |
Income quintile (vs poorest) | ||||||||
 Middle | −0.73** | −1.41; −0.04 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Richest | −0.90** | −1.68; −0.11 |  |  | −0.77** | −1.41; −0.13 |  |  |
Number of drug rehabilitation (vs none) | ||||||||
 1 time | −0.46 | −1.07; 0.14 |  |  | −0.47* | −0.99; 0.04 |  |  |
 >2 times |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.55 | −0.19; 1.28 |
Receiving ART (yes vs no) | −0.79** | −1.45; −0.12 |  |  |  |  | 2.27*** | 0.6; 3.94 |
Location (Son Duong vs Tuyen Quang) | 0.78** | 0.14; 1.42 | 1.01*** | 0.31; 1.71 | 1.40*** | 0.81; 2.00 | 2.16*** | 1.38; 2.93 |
Having a problem in usual activities (yes vs no) | 1.68** | 0.29; 3.07 | Â | Â | 1.69*** | 0.53; 2.86 | 1.19** | 0.02; 2.36 |
Pain/discomfort (yes vs no) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.11 | −0.23; 2.46 |
Anxiety/depression (yes vs no) | 1.59** | 0.24; 2.93 | 1.07*** | 0.36; 1.79 | 1.49** | 0.36; 2.63 | 0.77 | −0.43; 1.97 |
Concurrent drug use (yes vs no) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.79 | −0.17; 1.75 |
EQ-5D-5L index | 3.47* | −0.36; 7.3 |  |  | 2.69* | −0.52; 5.90 |  |  |
Age |  |  |  |  |  |  | −0.05** | −0.1; −0.01 |