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Table 2 STROBE-RDS criteria indicating adherence or sensitivity to RDS assumptions in included studies reporting or intending to report a population prevalence estimate for HCV

From: Hepatitis C bio-behavioural surveys in people who inject drugs—a systematic review of sensitivity to the theoretical assumptions of respondent driven sampling

Study

Formative research undertaken

Research venue

Incentive primary/secondary

Number of seeds per site

Max recruitment waves

Seed data in analysis

Software used

Abadie et al. [24]

 

NSP

£/£

2

  

RDSAT/RDS-A

Bacak et al. [55]

 

HIV counselling office

£/£

   

RDSAT

Baumbach et al. [20]

 

NGO clinic

£/£

5

  

RDSAT

Bouscaillou et al. [23]

 

Drug support drop in centre

£/

 

9

 

RDSAT

Frost et al. [21]

 

Mobile bus and NGO clinic

£/£

12

8

Excluded

RDSAT

Gelpi-Acosta et al. [38]

Field observation and interviews [64]

Field office or mobile van

£/£

  

Excluded

RDSAT

Handanagic et al. [34]

  

Food coupon/food coupon

13.7

  

RDS-A

Heimer et al. [28]

   

82

  

RDSAT

Hope et al. [59]

  

£/£

 

17

 

RDSAT

Jarlais et al. [60]

  

£/£

12

  

RDSAT

Johnston et al. [25]

Interviews with local officials

NGO centre, rented space

£/£

6

13

Included

RDSAT

Judd et al. [40]

 

Shopping mall and NGO centre

£/£

3

  

RDSAT

Lausevic et al. [36]

  

£/

5

10

Excluded

RDS-A

Li et al. [26]

Informal stakeholder meetings

Drop in centre

£/£

5

11

 

RDSAT

Mahanta et al. [61]

   

3

  

RDSAT

Mahfoud et al. [27]

 

NGO centres

£/£

   

RDSAT

Malekinejad et al. [33]

Key informant interviews, focus group

 

£/£

16

27

 

RDSAT

Mirzoyan et al. [37]

  

£/£

7

10

 

RDSAT

Nadol et al. [22]

Formal study

 

£/£

 

8

 

RDS-A

Paintsil et al. [41]

  

Gifts/gifts

23

 

Excluded

STATA

Paquette et al. [32]

 

NSP

£/£

5

16

 

RDSAT

Sarna et al. [35]

 

NGO centre

£/£

4.5

 

Excluded

RDSAT

Solomon et al. [19]

Field observation

Drop in centre

2.1

50

 

RDSAT

Stulhofer et al. [31]

Interviews with local officials

 

£/£

7

12

Excluded

RDSAT

Tun et al. [62]

Interviews with PWIDs

NGO centre

£/£

7

  

RDSAT

Wenz et al. [29]

Interviews with key stakeholders

Drop in centre

£/£

7-19

20

Included

RDSAT

Zamani et al. [30]

Interviews with local staff and focus groups with PWIDs

Drop in centre

Gift/none

10

8

 

RDSAT

  1. Where no information available cells left blank. For RDSAT, see reference [9], and for RDS-A, see reference [10]
  2. RDS respondent-driven sampling, NGO non-governmental organisation, NSP needle syringe programme, BBV blood borne virus, STI sexually transmitted infection, £ financial incentive given