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Table 3 Community pharmacists’ self-reported needle and syringe sales practices, independent pharmacists vs. chain/supermarket pharmacists

From: Pharmacists’ role in harm reduction: a survey assessment of Kentucky community pharmacists’ willingness to participate in syringe/needle exchange

Needle/syringe sales practice

All community pharmacists

Independent pharmacists

Chain/supermarket pharmacists

Independent vs. chain/supermarket1

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

P value

Do you sell needles and syringes without a prescription in your pharmacy?

 Yes

445 (63.3)

152 (51.9)

293 (71.5)

< 0.01*

 No

258 (36.7)

141 (48.1)

117 (28.5)

Among all community pharmacists: “How willing are you to provide clean needles and syringes?”

 Willing (5 or 6)

210 (30.0)

100 (33.8)

110 (27.2)

 

 In the middle (3 or 4)

217 (31.0)

85 (28.7)

132 (32.6)

0.04*

 Not at all willing (1 or 2)

274 (39.1)

111 (37.5)

163 (40.2)

 

Among all community pharmacists: “How willing are you to dispose of used needles and syringes?”

 Willing (5 or 6)

132 (18.7)

70 (23.7)

62 (15.2)

 

 In the middle (3 or 4)

132 (18.7)

60 (20.3)

72 (17.6)

< 0.01*

 Not at all willing (1 or 2)

441 (62.6)

166 (56.1)

275 (67.2)

 

Only those who do not sell needles: “How willing are you to provide clean needles and syringes?”

 Willing (5 or 6)

50 (20.41)

34 (25.19)

16 (14.55)

 

 In the middle (3 or 4)

74 (30.20)

40 (29.63)

34 (30.91)

0.08

 Not at all willing (1 or 2)

121 (49.39)

61 (45.19)

60 (54.55)

 

Only those who do not sell needles: “How willing are you to dispose of used needles and syringes?”

 Willing (5 or 6)

41 (16.33)

29 (21.01)

12 (10.62)

 

 In the middle (3 or 4)

48 (19.12)

32 (23.19)

16 (14.16)

< 0.01*

 Not at all willing (1 or 2)

162 (64.54)

77 (55.80)

85 (75.22)

 
 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

P value

In the last 30 days, to how many individuals have you sold syringes and needles?

10.29 (30.4)

4.79 (7.4)

13.20 (36.9)

0.01*

In the past 30 days, how many times have you DENIED requests for purchase of syringes or needles?

2.51 (4.9)

1.36 (4.5)

3.12 (5.0)

< 0.01*

  1. 1Differences in response frequencies for independent vs. chain/supermarket pharmacist responses were compared via chi-square analysis for the question, “Do you sell needles and syringes without a prescription in your pharmacy?” Willingness to provide and dispose of needles and syringes between independent and chain/supermarket pharmacists were also compared via chi-square analysis. All other comparisons between independent and chain/supermarket pharmacists were conducted via means testing (two-tailed t tests)
  2. *Indicates statistical significance