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Table 2 Perceived fentanyl contamination, drug use, and drug treatment among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, MD (N = 203)

From: Fentanyl-contaminated drugs and non-fatal overdose among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, MD

 

Number

Percent

Perceived fentanyl contamination

 “When you inject drugs, how often do you think it is laced with fentanyl?”

  Never or rarely

60

29.9

  Half to all the time

107

53.2

  Do not know

34

16.9

Drug use, past 6 months

 Injected:

  Heroin alone

188

93.1

  Speedball (heroin and cocaine)

132

65.4

  Cocaine alone

117

57.9

  Prescription opioids

25

12.4

  Smoked crack cocaine

112

55.2

  Snorted/smoked heroin

74

36.6

  Swallowed or snorted prescription opioids*

59

29.2

  Swallowed buprenorphine/Suboxone*

54

26.6

  Swallowed benzodiazepines*

62

30.7

Drug treatment, past 12 months

  Outpatient treatment

66

32.5

  Inpatient hospital

17

8.4

  Inpatient rehabilitation

16

7.9

  1. *Misuse, i.e., taken not as prescribed or without a prescription