Harm reduction measures employed by people using opioids with suspected fentanyl exposure in Boston, Baltimore, and Providence

Table 3 Adjusted correlates of reported HRB among FORECAST participants (n = 196)

	Adjusted odds ratio	95% confidence interval	p value
Age, decade	1.49	1.18, 1.88	0.001
Gender
Male	Ref
Female	1.85	0.81, 4.26	0.144
Race
Non-Hispanic White	Ref
Black and/or Hispanic	2.0	1.20, 348	0.009
Risk environment
Daily injection drug use	0.49	0.47, 0.51	< 0.001
Usual drug use setting, past 30 days
Private	Ref
Public	0.58	0.41, 0.51	0.004
Overdose history
Multiple overdoses within the last year (> 2)	0.58	0.49, 0.68	< 0.001
Drug treatment and harm reduction
Drug treatment, past 6 months (any)	1.89	0.96, 3.72	0.065

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