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Table 3 Toxicity classification of a mixture containing all flavouring chemicals at the maximum concentrations reported by Vardavas et al.

From: Toxicity classification of e-cigarette flavouring compounds based on European Union regulation: analysis of findings from a recent study

Classification hazard

ATEmix or total concentration (%) of all compounds with the same hazard classification

ATEmix limit or minimum concentration for classification of toxicity

% difference1

Η302 Category 4

4726

≤ 2000

− 57.7%

Η304 Category 1

0.0001

10

> − 99.9%

Η315 Category 2

1.7824

10

− 82.2%

Η317 Category 1

0.3451

1

− 65.5%

Η319 Category 2

4.289

10

− 57.1%

Η334 Category 1

2.5187

1

151.9%

Η335 Category 3

3.5269

10

− 64.7%

Η400 Category 1

0.0077

25

> − 99.9%

Η410 Category 1

0.0001

25

> − 99.9%

Η411 Category 2

0.0896

25

− 99.6%

Η412 Category 3

0.9255

25

− 96.3%

  1. 1Percent difference between the maximum concentration reported by Vardavas et al. and the concentration needed to be classified as toxic
  2. Italics represents the compound and hazard exceeding the limits for toxicity classification