Methadone (n = 82) (reference) | Buprenorphine (n = 30) | Heroin (n = 40) | Fentanyl (n = 28) | Total (n = 180) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at death, median (Q1; Q3)a | 34.5 (25.75; 43.25) | 30.5 (26.0; 38.0) | 35.0 (27.25; 44.50) | 35.5 (27.5; 46.0) | 34.5 (26.25; 42.75) |
Gender (male) | 82.9 | 86.7 | 85.0 | 71.4 | 82.2 |
Stable housing | 70.7 | 76.7 | 65.0 | 64.3 | 69.4 |
Intoxication occurred in a private residence | 81.7 | 93.3 | 72.5 | 75.0 | 80.6 |
Needle marks | 31.7 | 30.0 | 97.5*** | 39.3 | 47.2 |
Alcohol (> 0.5‰)b | 9.8 | 16.7 | 37.5*** | 10.7 | 17.2 |
Benzodiazepines | 74.4 | 86.7 | 67.5 | 53.6* | 71.7 |
Z-drugs | 15.9 | 26.7 | 22.5 | 28.6 | 21.1 |
Pregabalin | 22.0 | 36.7 | 17.5 | 32.1 | 25.0 |
Sedatives | 82.9 | 93.3 | 82.5 | 71.4 | 82.8 |
THC | 19.5 | 23.3 | 30.0 | 7.1 | 20.6 |
CNS stimulants | 26.5 | 10.0 | 32.5 | 17.9 | 23.3 |
Opioid onlyc | 3.7 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 25.0* | 6.7 |
Antidepressants | 18.3 | 40.0* | 32.5 | 14.3 | 24.4 |