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Table 6 suggested interventions according to the YPUD profile

From: Exposure to HIV risks among young people who use drugs (YPUD) in three cities in Vietnam: time to develop targeted interventions

 

Profile 1, high multiple risks

Profile 2, high sexual risks

Profile 3, moderate risks

Profile 4, low risks

N (%)

130 (22%)

208 (36%)

72 (12%)

174 (30%)

Suggested interventions

Peer and CBO evaluation of YPUD needs according to sex, age, city, key group

Develop training and empowerment for peer and CBO

Information-education-communication

Comprehensive approach including:

Harm reduction

Social/administrative support

Quick access to and retention on methadone

Access and adhere to HIV treatment

Psychosocial interventions for meth users

Mental health interventions

Family intervention

Repeated HIV/HCV screening for YPUD and regular partners

Harm reduction targeting sexual risk behaviors including PrEP

Psychosocial interventions for meth/alcohol users

Mental health interventions

Family intervention

Repeated HIV/HCV screening

Information on HIV/HCV transmission and harm reduction

Control/reduce frequency of meth use

Prevent mental health complications of meth/cannabis use

Lowering meth/cannabis use, delay initiation for new drugs

Information on HIV/HCV transmission and harm reduction

No other specific HIV prevention measures