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Table 3 Correlates of HCV antibody-positive serostatus among young adult PWID (n = 347)

From: Prescription opioid injection among young people who inject drugs in New York City: a mixed-methods description and associations with hepatitis C virus infection and overdose

 

HCV−

HCV+

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

OR p value

AOR (95% CI)

AOR p value

N (%)

264 (71)

101 (29)

–

–

–

–

Injected POs (lifetime)

 No

117 (48)

22 (22)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

129 (52)

79 (78)

3.26 (1.91–5.56)

< 0.01

2.28 (1.26–4.13)

< 0.01

Gender

 Male

89 (64)

138 (68)

Ref

Ref

  

 Female

50 (36)

66 (32)

1.01 (0.62–1.65)

0.96

–

–

Race/ethnicity

 Latino/a

46 (19)

18 (18)

Ref

Ref

  

 White

181 (74)

75 (74)

1.06 (0.58–1.94)

0.85

–

–

 Non-Latino and non-White

17 (7)

8 (8)

1.20 (0.44–3.27)

0.13

–

–

Household income growing up (annual)

 $0–50 k

89 (38)

36 (43)

Ref

Ref

  

 $51–100 k

79 (34)

33 (39)

1.03 (0.59–1.81)

0.91

  

 > $100 k

65 (28)

15 (18)

0.57 (0.28–1.13)

0.11

  

Homeless (lifetime)

 No

92 (37)

11 (11)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

154 (63)

89 (89)

4.83 (2.46–9.52)

< 0.01

3.30 (1.62–6.71)

< 0.01

Number people shared syringes (past 12 months)

 0

155 (67)

45 (46)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 1

59 (25)

28 (28)

1.64 (0.94–2.86)

0.08

1.16 (0.61–2.18)

0.65

 2 or more

18 (8)

26 (26)

4.98 (2.50–9.88)

< 0.01

2.16 (0.96–4.87)

0.06

Number people shared cookers (past 12 months)

 0

108 (47)

24 (24)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 1

53 (23)

17 (17)

1.44 (0.72–2.92)

0.31

1.38 (0.63–3.02)

0.41

 2 or more

70 (30)

58 (59)

3.73 (2.12–6.55)

< 0.01

2.52 (1.31–4.83)

< 0.01

  1. Sample total is 347 instead of 353 because 6 participants did not respond to the series of questions regarding PO injection