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Table 2 Bivariate and multivariable regression associations between socio-demographics, drug use, and injection risk with HCV infection

From: Baseline prevalence and correlates of HIV and HCV infection among people who inject drugs accessing a syringe services program; Miami, FL

Variable

Bivariate associations

Full model

ORa

95% CI

P value

aORb

95% CI

P value

Demographics

 Age

1.01

1.00‑1.01

< 0.001*

1.01

1.00 1.01

< 0.001*

 Race/ethnicity

  Non-Hispanic Black

0.88

0.75‑1.02

0.094

0.89

0.71‑1.10

0.281

  Hispanic

1.03

0.96‑1.11

0.342

1.09

0.91‑1.31

0.335

  Non-Hispanic White

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Biological sex

  Male

0.96

0.88‑1.03

0.264

0.98

0.91‑1.06

0.626

  Female

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Sexual orientation

      

  Gay/bisexual

0.89

0.81‑0.98

< 0.001*

0.94

0.35‑2.50

0.211

  Straight/heterosexual

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Education

  <High school/GED

1.23

1.15‑1.32

< 0.001*

1.13

1.06‑1.21

< 0.001*

  >High school/GED

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Income

  $0‑$14,999

1.19

1.11‑1.28

< 0.001*

1.05

0.98‑1.13

0.159

  > $15,000

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Currently homeless

1.29

1.20‑1.39

< 0.001*

1.16

1.08‑1.24

< 0.001*

Drug use

 Heroin injection

1.22

1.12‑1.33

< 0.001*

1.05

0.96‑1.14

0.303

 Cocaine injection

1.09

1.01‑1.18

0.023*

1.02

0.95‑1.10

0.571

 Methamphetamine injection

0.84

0.76‑0.92

< 0.001*

0.94

0.85‑1.05

0.286

 Crack injection

1.26

1.12‑1.42

< 0.001*

1.12

0.99‑1.26

0.068

Injection risk

 Number of injections per day in the last 30 days

  Greater than 7

1.22

1.12‑1.34

< 0.001*

1.14

1.04‑1.24

0.003*

  Less than 7

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Reusing syringes

  Any reusing

1.31

1.16‑1.47

< 0.001*

1.18

1.05‑1.32

0.004*

  No reusing

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Sharing works (syringes, cookers, cottons)

  Shared any works

1.24

1.16‑1.33

< 0.001*

1.13

1.05‑1.21

0.001*

  Shared no works

Ref

  

Ref

  

 HIV-positive

0.88

0.79‑0.99

0.035*

0.99

0.88‑1.12

0.894

  1. aBivariate logistic regression
  2. bMultivariable logistic regression
  3. *Significant at alpha < 0.05