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Table 3 Bivariate and multivariable regression associations between socio-demographics, drug use, and injection risk with HIV infection

From: Baseline prevalence and correlates of HIV and HCV infection among people who inject drugs accessing a syringe services program; Miami, FL

Variable

Bivariate associations

Full model

ORa

95% CI

P value

aORb

95% CI

P value

Demographics

 Age

1.00

1.00‑1.01

< 0.001*

1.00

1.00‑1.01

< 0.001*

 Race/ethnicity

  Non-Hispanic Black

1.24

1.13‑1.36

< 0.001*

1.28

1.13‑1.45

< 0.001*

  Hispanic

1.06

1.01-1.10

0.013*

1.12

1.02-1.24

0.024*

  Non-Hispanic White

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Biological sex

  Male

1.01

0.96‑1.06

0.742

0.98

0.94‑1.02

0.315

  Female

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Sexual orientation

  Gay/bisexual

1.39

1.32‑1.46

< 0.001*

1.22

1.16‑1.29

< 0.001*

  Straight/heterosexual

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Education

  <High school/GED

0.97

0.93‑1.01

0.151

1.01

0.97‑1.05

0.565

  >High school/GED

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Income

  $0‑$14,999

1.00

0.95‑1.04

0.820

1.00

0.96‑1.04

0.846

  > $15,000

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Currently homeless

1.00

0.96‑1.05

0.866

1.02

0.97‑1.06

0.482

Drug use

 Heroin injection

0.80

0.76‑0.84

< 0.001*

0.92

0.87‑0.97

0.001*

 Cocaine injection

0.96

0.91‑1.01

0.075

0.98

0.94‑1.02

0.422

 Methamphetamine injection

1.38

1.31‑1.46

< 0.001*

1.22

1.15‑1.29

< 0.001*

 Crack injection

0.95

0.88‑1.02

0.165

0.96

0.89‑1.02

0.178

Injection risk

 Number of injections per day in the last 30 days

  Greater than 7

0.95

0.90‑1.01

0.087

0.98

0.93‑1.03

0.438

  Less than 7

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Reusing syringes

  Any reusing

0.84

0.78‑0.90

0.001*

0.97

0.91‑1.04

0.384

  No reusing

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Sharing works (syringes, cookers, cottons)

  Shared any works

0.97

0.93‑1.01

0.127

0.99

0.95‑1.03

0.516

  Shared no works

Ref

  

Ref

  

 HCV-positive

0.96

0.92‑0.99

0.035

1.00

0.96‑1.04

0.894

  1. aBivariate logistic regression
  2. bMultivariable logistic regression
  3. *Significant at alpha < 0.05