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CWE was used to eliminate non-opioid analgesics (paracetamol and ibuprofen) to reduce the risk of paracetamol overdose.
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The many steps involved (including sourcing OTC CCM from multiple pharmacies) made CWE less attractive.
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Cravings outweighed concerns about the ineffectiveness of CWE and triggered utilisation.
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Online information influenced use of CWE (facilitated tampering of psychoactive medicines but also reduced the risk of harm associated with paracetamol overdose).
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Concerns of injecting tablet fillers in solutions containing crushed tablets facilitated use of CWE.
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When stronger codeine (prescription-only CCM) were not accessible, participants treated OTC codeine-containing tablets with CWE.
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Reduced supply of heroin would lead participants to source other types of opioids including utilisation of CWE.
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