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Table 1 Participant characteristics, healthcare experiences, barriers to care, and self-reported substance use history (N = 11)

From: A qualitative study of perceived barriers to hepatitis C care among people who did not attend appointments in the non-urban US South

Characteristic

N (%)

Demographic characteristics

 

Age group

 

 20–39 years

3 (27)

 40–59 years

5 (45)

 ≥ 60 years

3 (27)

Sex

 

 Male

7 (64)

 Female

4 (36)

Race

 

 White

9 (82)

 Black

1 (9)

 Indian American

1 (9)

Referral year

 

 2015

2 (18)

 2016

1 (9)

 2017

6 (55)

 2018

3 (27)

Healthcare experiences

 

Healthcare access

 

 Has an established primary care provider

6 (55)

 Visited emergency room in past year

6 (55)

 Has seen any doctor in past year

10 (91)

Health insurance status

 

 Uninsured

4 (36)

 Insured

7 (64)

  Private insurance

3 (27)

  Medicaid

3 (37)

  Medicare

1 (9)

Setting of HCV diagnosis

 

 Routine bloodwork by physician

5 (45)

 Donating blood

2 (18)

 Bloodwork while incarcerated

2 (18)

 Screening at a methadone program

1 (9)

Knowledge of hepatitis C status

11 (100)

 Knowledge of hepatitis C specialty referral

11 (100)

Barriers to care

 

Unreliable transportation

 

 Yes

5 (45)

 No

6 (55)

Unstable housinga

 

 Yes

4 (36)

 No

7 (64)

Rating of own health

 

 Excellent

0 (0)

 Very good

3 (27)

Good

4 (36)

 Fair

2 (18)

 Poor

2 (18)

Trust in medical systemb, possible scores 5 to 25

 

 Median score [interquartile range]

18 [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]

 Minimum score

9

 Maximum score

25

Substance use history

 

Drug usec

 

 In the past month

3 (27)

 In past year

5 (45)

Alcohol Used

 

 In the past month

2 (18)

 In past year

4 (36)

Treatment for substance use disorder

 

Any prior treatment

6 (55)

Alcohol

2 (18)

 Drug use

3 (36)

 Both

1 (9)

No prior treatment

5 (45)

  1. LTC linkage to care
  2. aHousing instability defined as moving 2 or more times in the past 6 months or concerned about housing stability in the upcoming 6 months [29, 30]
  3. bTrust in medical system is quantified based on response to five questions and potential scores can range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating more trust [27]
  4. cDrug screen single question, “How many times in the past month have you used an illegal drug or used a prescription medication for non-medical reasons?”, Any response ≥ 1 time is positive for drug use [31]
  5. dAlcohol single question screen, How many times in the past month have you had X or more drinks in a day?, (X = 5 for men, X = 4 for women) [32]