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Table 3 Facilitators to substance use treatment: key themes

From: Perspectives of clients and providers on factors influencing opioid agonist treatment uptake among HIV-positive people who use drugs in Indonesia, Ukraine, and Vietnam: HPTN 074 study

Themes

PWID

Providers

Individual level

Internal motivation for a life change

Indonesia, Ukraine: being tired of using drugs; a will for a life change

Ukraine, Vietnam: being tired of a drug user’s life; a will for a life change

Interpersonal level

Social support

All sites: MAT information/motivation from peers and providers

Indonesia, Vietnam: support from peers; support (Indonesia) and pressure (Ukraine) from the family

MAT information/motivation from peers and providers (Indonesia and Vietnam) and from local HIV-servicing CBOs (Ukraine)

All sites: family support of MAT initiation and adherence