Table 3 Problem gamblers (n = 101)
Self-excluded (n = 13) | Not self-excluded (n = 88) | p value | Missing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male sex | 77% (10) | 60% (53) | 0.25 | 0 |
Age | 0.05*/** | 0 | ||
16–19 | 8% (1) | 7% (6) | ||
20–24 | 38% (5) | 14% (12) | ||
25–29 | 15% (2) | 15% (13) | ||
30–39 | 23% (3) | 28% (25) | ||
40–49 | 15% (2) | 26% (23) | ||
50 and above | 0% (0) | 10% (9) | ||
Post-high-school education | 54% (7) | 44% (39) | 0.52 | 0 |
Income | 0.53** | 0 | ||
Under 10,000 | 8% (1) | 14% (12) | ||
10,000–15,000 | 23% (3) | 13% (11) | ||
15,000–20,000 | 15% (2) | 9% (8) | ||
20,000–25,000 | 8% (1) | 14% (12) | ||
25,000–30,000 | 31% (4) | 14% (12) | ||
30,000–35,000 | 8% (1) | 18% (16) | ||
35,000–40,000 | 0% (0) | 10% (9) | ||
40,000–45,000 | 0% (0) | 3% (3) | ||
45,000–50,000 | 0% (0) | 1% (1) | ||
50,000 and above | 8% (1) | 5% (4) | ||
Over-indebtedness | 23% (3) | 14% (12) | 0.41*** | 3 |
Need for psychological distress treatment | 62% (8) | 38% (33) | 0.11 | 2 |
Severe psychological distress | 46% (6) | 18% (16) | 0.02 | 1 |
Need for treatment for alcohol problems | 23% (3) | 13% (11) | 0.39*** | 3 |
Need for treatment for drug problems | 23% (3) | 14% (12) | 0.41*** | 1 |
Daily tobacco smoking | 42% (5) | 29% (25) | 0.36 | 2 |
Past-year gambling activities | ||||
Online casino | 42% (5) | 38% (32) | 0.79 | 4 |
Physical casino | 23% (3) | 14% (12) | 0.41*** | 2 |
Online horse betting | 23% (3) | 26% (22) | 1.00*** | 3 |
Physical horse betting | 15% (2) | 20% (17) | 1.00*** | 5 |
Online sports betting | 36% (4) | 43% (37) | 0.76*** | 4 |
Physical sports betting | 17% (2) | 26% (22) | 0.72*** | 3 |
Online poker | 15% (2) | 18% (15) | 1.00*** | 3 |
Physical poker | 8% (1) | 12% (10) | 1.00*** | 2 |
Physical gambling machines | 23% (3) | 20% (17) | 0.72*** | 1 |
Online bingo | 15% (2) | 30% (26) | 0.34*** | 1 |
Problem gambling (PGSI > 7) | 69% (9) | 52% (46) | 0.37*** | 0 |