Table 4 Non-problem gamblers (n = 1784)
Self-excluded (n = 49) | Not self-excluded (n = 1735) | p value | Missing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male sex | 43% (21) | 48% (828) | 0.50 | 2 |
Age | < 0.001* | 0 | ||
16–19 | 10% (5) | 2% (35) | ||
20–24 | 6% (3) | 4% (75) | ||
25–29 | 16% (8) | 9% (152) | ||
30–39 | 27% (13) | 17% (302) | ||
40–49 | 22% (11) | 25% (434) | ||
50 and above | 18% (9) | 42% (737) | ||
Post-high-school education | 49% (24) | 57% (993) | 0.25 | 0 |
Income | 0.56* | 0 | ||
Under 10,000 | 10% (5) | 9% (157) | ||
10,000–15,000- | 12% (6) | 9% (153) | ||
15,000–20,000 | 8% (4) | 9% (159) | ||
20,000–25,000 | 10% (5) | 10% (177) | ||
25,000–30,000 | 16% (8) | 16% (272) | ||
30,000–35,000 | 12% (6) | 16% (273) | ||
35,000–40,000 | 12% (6) | 12% (208) | ||
40,000–45,000 | 8% (4) | 7% (120) | ||
45,000–50,000 | 2% (1) | 4% (63) | ||
50,000 and above | 8% (4) | 9% (153) | ||
Over-indebtedness | 12% (6) | 3% (57) | < 0.001 | 5 |
Need for psychological distress | 43% (21) | 36% (615) | 0.31 | 20 |
Severe psychological distress | 10% (5) | 8% (133) | 0.52 | 8 |
Need for treatment for alcohol problems | 4% (2) | 3% (49) | 0.65** | 2 |
Need for treatment for drug problems | 4% (2) | 1% (13) | 0.06** | 2 |
Daily tobacco smoking | 16% (8) | 15% (260) | 0.80 | 3 |
Past-year gambling activities | ||||
Online casino | 8% (4) | 5% (90) | 0.32** | 4 |
Physical casino | 2% (1) | 2% (40) | 1.00** | 4 |
Online horse betting | 6% (3) | 13% (221) | 0.27** | 5 |
Physical horse betting | 4% (2) | 10% (178) | 0.22** | 4 |
Online sports betting | 6% (3) | 15% (259) | 0.10** | 4 |
Physical sports betting | 2% (1) | 11% (187) | 0.05**/*** | 4 |
Online poker | 0% (0) | 2% (33) | 1.00** | 2 |
Physical poker | 2% (1) | 2% (43) | 1.00** | 3 |
Physical gambling machines | 2% (1) | 4% (64) | 1.00** | 2 |
Online bingo | 8% (4) | 3% (52) | 0.06** | 4 |