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Table 2 Concentrations of opiates and adulterants in the heroin samples after the standard preparation method. Numbers in brackets are changes compared to untreated samples

From: Cooking heroin the Turkish way: chemical investigation on an unusual heroin preparation method

Standard cooking (%)

Mean

Median

Min

Max

Diacetylmorphine

18.0 (− 0.9)

19.3 (− 0.9)

3.6 (+ 0.1)

44.7 (− 1.8)

MAM

2.9 (± 0)

2.8 (+ 0.5)

0.3 (+ 0.2)

11.6 (+ 0.9)

Morphine

0.1 (± 0)

< LOQ (± 0)

< LOQ (± 0)

1.9 (+ 0.2)

Total opiates

21.0 (− 0.9)

22.1 (− 0.7)

4.4 (− 0.8)

58.2 (− 0.6)

Paracetamol

28.0 (− 1.5)

26.3 (− 1.8)

0.1 (− 0.5)

50.7 (− 5.3)

Caffeine

13.8 (− 0.4)

13.5 (− 0.6)

0.3 (− 0.2)

26.6 (+ 0.5)