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Table 3 Concentrations of opiates and adulterants in the heroin samples after the “Turkish” preparation method. Numbers in brackets are changes compared to untreated samples

From: Cooking heroin the Turkish way: chemical investigation on an unusual heroin preparation method

“Turkish” cooking (%)

Mean

Median

Min

Max

Diacetylmorphine

5.0 (− 13.9)

4.6 (− 15.7)

0.2 (− 3.3)

15.8 (− 30.7)

MAM

11.6 (+ 8.8)

12.5 (+ 10.3)

0.8 (+ 0.6)

34.5 (+ 23.8)

Morphine

1.2 (+ 1.1)

0.6 (+ 0.6)

0.2 (+ 0.2)

4.9 (+ 3.3)

Total opiates

17.8 (− 4.1)

19.7 (− 3.1)

2.7 (− 2.5)

55.2 (− 3.7)

Paracetamol

25.9 (− 3.6)

24.5 (− 3.7)

0.2 (− 0.4)

49.6 (− 6.4)

Caffeine

12.8 (− 1.4)

13.0 (− 1.1)

0.5 (− 0.1)

22.9 (− 3.1)