Table 1 Included papers
Reference | Design | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ayon, S., et al. (2017). "Barriers and facilitators of access to HIV, harm reduction and sexual and reproductive health services by women who inject drugs: role of community-based outreach and drop-in centers." AIDS Care: 1–8 | Qualitative study | Kenya |
2 | Bartlett, N., et al. (2011). "A qualitative evaluation of a peer-implemented overdose response pilot project in Gejiu, China." International Journal of Drug Policy 22(4): 301–305 | Qualitative study | China |
3 | Booth, R. E., et al. (2016). "HIV incidence among people who inject drugs (PWIDs) in Ukraine: results from a clustered randomised trial." Lancet HIV 3(10): e482-489 | Cluster randomized trial | Ukraine |
4 | Booth, R. E., et al. (2009). "Use of a Peer Leader Intervention Model to Reduce Needle-Related Risk Behaviors among Drug Injectors in Ukraine." Journal of Drug Issues 39(3): 607–625 | Survey with baseline and follow-up linked to intervention implementation | Ukraine, Crimea |
5 | Booth, R. E., et al. (2011). "Individual and Network Interventions With Injection Drug Users in 5 Ukraine Cities." American journal of public health 101(2): 336–343 | Survey with baseline and follow-up linked to intervention implementation | Ukraine |
6 | Broadhead, R. S., et al. (2009). "Peer-Driven Interventions in Vietnam and China to Prevent HIV: A Pilot Study Targeting Injection Drug Users." Journal of Drug Issues 39(4): 829–850 | Survey with baseline and follow-up linked to intervention implementation | Vietnam and China |
7 | Des Jarlais, D. C., et al. (2007). "Reducing HIV infection among new injecting drug users in the China–Vietnam Cross Border Project." AIDS 21: S109-S114 | Serial cross sectional survey | cross broder between China and Vietnam |
8 | Dhand, A. (2006). "The roles performed by peer educators during outreach among heroin addicts in India: ethnographic insights." Social Science & Medicine 63(10): 2674–2685 | Ethnography | India |
9 | Friedman, S. R., et al. (2007). "Harm reduction theory: Users’ culture, micro-social indigenous harm reduction, and the self-organization and outside-organizing of users’ groups." International Journal of Drug Policy 18(2): 107–117 | Secondary analysis of qualitative and quantitative data and studies | New York City, Rotterdam, Buenos Aires, and sites in Central Asia |
10 | Go, V. F., et al. (2013). "Effects of an HIV peer prevention intervention on sexual and injecting risk behaviors among injecting drug users and their risk partners in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam: A randomized controlled trial." Social Science & Medicine 96: 154–164 | Randomised Controlled Trial | Vietnam |
11 | Hammett, T. M., et al. (2012). "Controlling HIV Epidemics among Injection Drug Users: Eight Years of Cross-Border HIV Prevention Interventions in Vietnam and China." PLoS ONE 7(8): e43141 | Serial cross-sectional surveys, interviews and HIV tests | Vietnam and China |
12 | Hayes-Larson, E., et al. (2013). "Drug users in Hanoi, Vietnam: factors associated with membership in community-based drug user groups." Harm Reduction Journal 10(1): 33 | Survey | Vietnam |
13 | Hoffman, I., et al. (2013). "A Peer-Educator Network HIV Prevention Intervention Among Injection Drug Users: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial in St. Petersburg, Russia." AIDS and Behavior 17(7): 2510–2520 | Randomised Controlled Trial | Russia |
14 | Jain, B., et al. (2014). "Effect of peer-led outreach activities on injecting risk behavior among male drug users in Haryana, India." Harm Reduction Journal 11(1): 3 | Programme data | India |
15 | Kerr, T., et al. (2010). "Expanding the reach of harm reduction in Thailand: Experiences with a drug user-run drop-in centre." International Journal of Drug Policy 21(3): 255–258 | Cross-sectional survey | Thailand |
16 | Kumar, M. S., et al. (1998). "Community-based outreach HIV intervention for street-recruited drug users in Madras, India." Public Health Reports 113(Suppl 1): 58–66 | Randomised Controlled Trial | India |
17 | Latkin, C. A., et al. (2009). "The efficacy of a network intervention to reduce HIV risk behaviors among drug users and risk partners in Chiang Mai, Thailand and Philadelphia, USA." Social Science & Medicine 68(4): 740–748 | Randomised Controlled Trial | USA and Thailand |
18 | Le, L. T., et al. (2015). "Coalition building by drug user and sex worker community-based organizations in Vietnam can lead to improved interactions with government agencies: a qualitative study." Harm Reduction Journal 12(1): 38 | Qualitative study | Vietnam |
19 | Liu, B., et al. (2007). "An evaluation of needle exchange programmes in China." AIDS 21: S123-S128 | Cross sectional survey | China |
20 | Moorthi, G. (2014). "Models, experts and mutants: Exploring the relationships between peer educators and injecting drug user clients, in Delhi's harm reduction programs." Qualitative Social Work 13(1): 69–84 | Ethnography | India |
21 | Ngo, A. D., et al. (2009). "Qualitative evaluation of a peer-based needle syringe programme in Vietnam." International Journal of Drug Policy 20(2): 179–182 | Qualitative study | Vietnam |
22 | Sherman, S. G., et al. (2009). "Evaluation of a peer network intervention trial among young methamphetamine users in Chiang Mai, Thailand." Social Science & Medicine 68(1): 69–79 | Randomised Controlled Trial | Thailand |
23 | Smyrnov, P., et al. (2012). "Rejuvenating harm reduction projects for injection drug users: Ukraine's nationwide introduction of peer-driven interventions." International Journal of Drug Policy 23(2): 141–147 | Programme data | Ukraine |
24 | Stengel, C. M., et al. (2018). " “They accept me, because I was one of them”: formative qualitative research supporting the feasibility of peer-led outreach for people who use drugs in Dakar, Senegal." Harm Reduction Journal 15(1): 9 | Qualitative study | Senegal |
25 | Ti, L., et al. (2012). "HIV testing and willingness to get HIV testing at a peer-run drop-in centre for people who inject drugs in Bangkok, Thailand." BMC Public Health 12 | Cross-sectional survey | Thailand |
26 | Ti, L., et al. (2013). "Low rates of hepatitis C testing among people who inject drugs in Thailand: implications for peer-based interventions." J Public Health (Oxf) 35(4): 578–584 | Cross-sectional survey | Thailand |
27 | Van Khoat, D., et al. (2003). "Peer Education for HIV Prevention in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: A National Assessment." Journal of Community Health 28(1): 1–17 | Review of annual reports, combined with qualitative study | Vietnam |
28 | Walsh, N., et al. (2009). "The development of peer educator‐based harm reduction programmes in northern Vietnam." Drug and Alcohol Review 27(2): 200–203 | Rapid assessment linked to programme reflections | Vietnam |
29 | Wang, K., et al. (2014). "Do community-based strategies reduce HIV risk among people who inject drugs in China? A quasi-experimental study in Yunnan and Guangxi provinces." Harm Reduction Journal 11(1): 15 | Survey | China |