TY - JOUR AU - Fitzgerald, J. L. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Mapping the experience of drug dealing risk environments: an ethnographic case study JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.002 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.002 ID - Fitzgerald2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hien, N. T. AU - Giang, L. T. AU - Binh, P. N. AU - Wolffers, I. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The social context of HIV risk behaviour by drug injectors in Ho Chi Minh City JO - Vietnam AIDS Care VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120050123882 DO - 10.1080/09540120050123882 ID - Hien2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ivsins, A. AU - Roth, E. AU - Benoit, C. AU - Fischer, B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Crack pipe sharing in context: how sociostructural factors shape risk practices among noninjection drug users JO - Contemp Drug Probl VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/009145091304000403 DO - 10.1177/009145091304000403 ID - Ivsins2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lazarus, L. AU - Chettiar, J. AU - Deering, K. AU - Nabess, R. AU - Shannon, K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Risky health environments: women sex workers' struggles to find safe, secure and non-exploitative housing in Canada's poorest postal code JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.015 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.015 ID - Lazarus2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ramos, R. AU - Ferreira-Pinto, J. B. AU - Brouwer, K. C. AU - Ramos, M. E. AU - Lozada, R. M. AU - Firestone-Cruz, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - A tale of two cities: social and environmental influences shaping risk factors and protective behaviors in two Mexico–US border cities JO - Health Place VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.04.004 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.04.004 ID - Ramos2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rhodes, T. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Risk environments and drug harms: a social science for harm reduction approach JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.003 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.003 ID - Rhodes2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shannon, K. AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Shoveller, J. AU - Rusch, M. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Tyndall, M. W. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Structural and environmental barriers to condom use negotiation with clients among female sex workers: implications for HIV-prevention strategies and policy JO - Am J Public Health VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.129858 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2007.129858 ID - Shannon2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardwell, G. AU - Strike, C. AU - Altenberg, J. AU - Barnaby, L. AU - Kerr, T. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Implementation contexts and the impact of policing on access to supervised consumption services in Toronto, Canada: a qualitative comparative analysis JO - Harm Reduc J VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0302-x DO - 10.1186/s12954-019-0302-x ID - Bardwell2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kerr, T. AU - Mitra, S. AU - Kennedy, M. C. AU - McNeil, R. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Supervised injection facilities in Canada: past, present, and future JO - Harm Reduc J VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-017-0154-1 DO - 10.1186/s12954-017-0154-1 ID - Kerr2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Potier, C. AU - Laprevote, V. AU - Dubois-Arber, F. AU - Cottencin, O. AU - Rolland, B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Supervised injection services: What has been demonstrated? A systematic literature review JO - Drug Alcohol Depend VL - 145 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.012 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.012 ID - Potier2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolf, J. AU - Linssen, L. AU - Graaf, I. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Drug consumption facilities in the Netherlands JO - J Drug Issues VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260303300307 DO - 10.1177/002204260303300307 ID - Wolf2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, E. AU - Tyndall, M. W. AU - Li, K. AU - Lloyd-Smith, E. AU - Small, W. AU - Montaner, J. S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Do supervised injecting facilities attract higher-risk injection drug users? JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.04.011 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.04.011 ID - Wood2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardwell, G. AU - Strike, C. AU - Mitra, S. AU - Scheim, A. AU - Barnaby, L. AU - Altenberg, J. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - “That's a double-edged sword”: exploring the integration of supervised consumption services within community health centres in Toronto JO - Canada Health Place VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102245 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102245 ID - Bardwell2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krusi, A. AU - Small, W. AU - Wood, E. AU - Kerr, T. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - An integrated supervised injecting program within a care facility for HIV-positive individuals: a qualitative evaluation JO - AIDS Care VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120802385645 DO - 10.1080/09540120802385645 ID - Krusi2009 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Boyd, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - From witches to crack moms: women, drug law, and policy PB - Carolina Academic Press CY - Durham ID - Boyd2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, N. D. AU - Herzberg, D. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Gender and critical drug studies: an introduction and an invitation JO - Contemp Drug Probl VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0091450917738075 DO - 10.1177/0091450917738075 ID - Campbell2017 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Schäffer, D. AU - Stöver, H. AU - Weichert, L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Drug consumption rooms in Europe: models, best practice and challenges PB - European Harm Reduction Network CY - Amsterdam ID - Schäffer2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boyd, J. AU - Lavalley, J. AU - Czechaczek, S. AU - Mayer, S. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Maher, L. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - “Bed Bugs and Beyond”: an ethnographic analysis of North America's first women-only supervised drug consumption site JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102733 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102733 ID - Boyd2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Speed, K. A. AU - Gehring, N. D. AU - Launier, K. AU - O’Brien, D. AU - Campbell, S. AU - Hyshka, E. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities JO - Harm Reduc J VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00414-y DO - 10.1186/s12954-020-00414-y ID - Speed2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cortina, S. AU - Kennedy, M. C. AU - Dong, H. AU - Fairbairn, N. AU - Hayashi, K. AU - Milloy, M. J. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Willingness to use an in-hospital supervised inhalation room among people who smoke crack cocaine in Vancouver JO - Canada Drug Alcohol review VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12815 DO - 10.1111/dar.12815 ID - Cortina2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Strathdee, S. A. AU - Navarro, J. R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Commentary on Salmon et al. (2010): the case for safer inhalation facilities–waiting to inhale JO - Addiction VL - 105 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02917.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02917.x ID - Strathdee2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Voon, P. AU - Ti, L. AU - Dong, H. AU - Milloy, M. J. AU - Wood, E. AU - Kerr, T. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Risky and rushed public crack cocaine smoking: the potential for supervised inhalation facilities JO - BMC Public Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3137-3 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-3137-3 ID - Voon2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jozaghi, E. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Vancouver area network of drug users. A cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of an unsanctioned supervised smoking facility in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, Canada JO - Harm Reduc J VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-11-30 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-11-30 ID - Jozaghi2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Foreman-Mackey, A. AU - Bayoumi, A. M. AU - Miskovic, M. AU - Kolla, G. AU - Strike, C. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - 'It's our safe sanctuary': experiences of using an unsanctioned overdose prevention site in Toronto, Ontario JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.09.019 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.09.019 ID - Foreman-Mackey2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McNeil, R. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Lampkin, H. AU - Small, W. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - "We need somewhere to smoke crack": an ethnographic study of an unsanctioned safer smoking room in Vancouver, Canada JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.01.015 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.01.015 ID - McNeil2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gossop, M. AU - Griffiths, P. AU - Powis, B. AU - Williamson, S. AU - Strang, J. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Frequency of non-fatal heroin overdose: survey of heroin users recruited in non-clinical settings JO - BMJ VL - 313 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7054.402 DO - 10.1136/bmj.313.7054.402 ID - Gossop1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Novak, S. P. AU - Kral, A. H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Comparing injection and non-injection routes of administration for heroin, methamphetamine, and cocaine users in the United States JO - J Addict Dis VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2011.581989 DO - 10.1080/10550887.2011.581989 ID - Novak2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pizzey, R. AU - Hunt, N. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Distributing foil from needle and syringe programmes (NSPs) to promote transitions from heroin injecting to chasing: an evaluation JO - Harm Reduc J VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-5-24 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-5-24 ID - Pizzey2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stöver, H. J. AU - Schäffer, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - SMOKE IT! Promoting a change of opiate consumption pattern—from injecting to inhaling JO - Harm Reduc J VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-11-18 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-11-18 ID - Stöver2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ivsins, A. AU - Marsh, S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Exploring what shapes injection and non-injection among a sample of marginalized people who use drugs JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.04.006 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.04.006 ID - Ivsins2018 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Reynolds, A. AU - Leonard, L. AU - Germain, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - What women and men who smoke crack have to say about HIV and hepatitis C prevention: implications for policy and program development PB - Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa CY - Ottawa ID - Reynolds2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alambyan, V. AU - Pace, J. AU - Miller, B. AU - Cohen, M. L. AU - Gokhale, S. AU - Singh, G. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - The emerging role of inhaled heroin in the opioid epidemic: a review JO - JAMA Neurol VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1693 DO - 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1693 ID - Alambyan2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maher, L. AU - Swift, W. AU - Dawson, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Heroin purity and composition in Sydney, Australia JO - Drug Alcohol Rev VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230120092698 DO - 10.1080/09595230120092698 ID - Maher2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sargent, P. AU - Maher, L. AU - Higgs, P. AU - Crofts, N. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Initiation into injecting drug use of young Indo-Chinese people JO - Health Promot J Aust VL - 12 ID - Sargent2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swift, W. AU - Maher, L. AU - Sunjic, S. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Transitions between routes of heroin administration: a study of Caucasian and Indochinese heroin users in south-western Sydney, Australia JO - Addiction VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941714.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941714.x ID - Swift1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buxton, J. A. AU - Sebastian, R. AU - Clearsky, L. AU - Angus, N. AU - Shah, L. AU - Lem, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Chasing the dragon—characterizing cases of leukoencephalopathy associated with heroin inhalation in British Columbia JO - Harm Reduc J VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-8-3 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-8-3 ID - Buxton2011 ER - TY - STD TI - BC Coroners Service. Illicit drug toxicity deaths in BC knowledge update: Mode of consumption 2020. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce/deaths/coroners-service/statistical/mode-of-consumption.pdf. UR - https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce/deaths/coroners-service/statistical/mode-of-consumption.pdf ID - ref37 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thiblin, I. AU - Eksborg, S. AU - Petersson, A. AU - Fugelstad, A. AU - Rajs, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Fatal intoxication as a consequence of intranasal administration (snorting) or pulmonary inhalation (smoking) of heroin JO - Forensic Sci Int VL - 139 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.009 DO - 10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.009 ID - Thiblin2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hoffman, J. A. AU - Klein, H. AU - Eber, M. AU - Crosby, H. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Frequency and intensity of crack use as predictors of women's involvement in HIV-related sexual risk behaviors JO - Drug Alcohol Depend VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00095-2 DO - 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00095-2 ID - Hoffman2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shannon, K. AU - Rusch, M. AU - Morgan, R. AU - Oleson, M. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Tyndall, M. W. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - HIV and HCV prevalence and gender-specific risk profiles of crack cocaine smokers and dual users of injection drugs JO - Subst Use Misuse VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080701772355 DO - 10.1080/10826080701772355 ID - Shannon2008 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Johnson, J. AU - Malchy, L. AU - Mulvogue, T. AU - Moffat, B. AU - Boyd, S. AU - Buxton, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Lessons learned from the SCORE Project: A document to support outreach and education related to safer crack use PB - Nursing and Health Behaviour Research Unit, University of British Columbia CY - Vancouver ID - Johnson2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brecht, M. L. AU - O'Brien, A. AU - Mayrhauser, C. AU - Anglin, M. D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Methamphetamine use behaviors and gender differences JO - Addict Behav VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(03)00082-0 DO - 10.1016/S0306-4603(03)00082-0 ID - Brecht2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeBeck, K. AU - Buxton, J. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Qi, J. AU - Montaner, J. AU - Wood, E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Public crack cocaine smoking and willingness to use a supervised inhalation facility: implications for street disorder JO - Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-6-4 DO - 10.1186/1747-597X-6-4 ID - DeBeck2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeVerteuil, G. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Conceptualizing violence for health and medical geography JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 133 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.018 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.018 ID - DeVerteuil2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bourgois, P. AU - Prince, B. AU - Moss, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The everyday violence of hepatitis C among young women who inject drugs in San Francisco JO - Hum Organ VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.63.3.h1phxbhrb7m4mlv0 DO - 10.17730/humo.63.3.h1phxbhrb7m4mlv0 ID - Bourgois2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shoveller, J. A. AU - Johnson, J. L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Risky groups, risky behaviour, and risky persons: dominating discourses on youth sexual health JO - Crit Public Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09581590600680621 DO - 10.1080/09581590600680621 ID - Shoveller2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farmer, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - An anthropology of structural violence JO - Curr Anthropol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/382250 DO - 10.1086/382250 ID - Farmer2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bungay, V. AU - Johnson, J. L. AU - Varcoe, C. AU - Boyd, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Women's health and use of crack cocaine in context: structural and 'everyday' violence JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.12.008 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.12.008 ID - Bungay2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shannon, K. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Allinott, S. AU - Chettiar, J. AU - Shoveller, J. AU - Tyndall, M. W. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Social and structural violence and power relations in mitigating HIV risk of drug-using women in survival sex work JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.008 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.008 ID - Shannon2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boyd, J. AU - Collins, A. B. AU - Mayer, S. AU - Maher, L. AU - Kerr, T. AU - McNeil, R. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Gendered violence and overdose prevention sites: a rapid ethnographic study during an overdose epidemic in Vancouver, Canada JO - Addiction VL - 66 ID - Boyd2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Collins, A. B. AU - Boyd, J. AU - Damon, W. AU - Czechaczek, S. AU - Krusi, A. AU - Cooper, H. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Surviving the housing crisis: social violence and the production of evictions among women who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada JO - Health Place VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.04.001 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.04.001 ID - Collins2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Butters, J. AU - Erickson, P. G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Meeting the health care needs of female crack users: a Canadian example JO - Women Health VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v37n03_01 DO - 10.1300/J013v37n03_01 ID - Butters2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardwell, G. AU - Fleming, T. AU - McNeil, R. AU - Boyd, J. PY - 2021 DA - 2021// TI - Women’s multiple uses of an overdose prevention technology to mitigate risks and harms within a supportive housing environment: a qualitative study JO - BMC Womens Health VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01196-6 DO - 10.1186/s12905-021-01196-6 ID - Bardwell2021 ER - TY - STD TI - Allingham J. Is the fentanyl situation an overdose crisis or a poisoning crisis?: CBC News; 2017. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/overdose-fentanyl-1.4269917. UR - https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/overdose-fentanyl-1.4269917 ID - ref54 ER - TY - STD TI - British Columbia Coroners Service. Fentanyl-detected illicit drug toxicity deaths: January 1, 2012 to May 31, 2020. 2020. ID - ref55 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ciccarone, D. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Fentanyl in the US heroin supply: a rapidly changing risk environment JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.06.010 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.06.010 ID - Ciccarone2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fleiz, C. AU - Arredondo, J. AU - Chavez, A. AU - Pacheco, L. AU - Segovia, L. A. AU - Villatoro, J. A. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Fentanyl is used in Mexico's northern border: current challenges for drug health policies JO - Addiction VL - 115 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14934 DO - 10.1111/add.14934 ID - Fleiz2020 ER - TY - STD TI - BC Coroners Service. Illicit drug toxicity deaths in BC, January 1 2010–May 31, 2020 2020. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce/deaths/coroners-service/statistical/illicit-drug.pdf. UR - https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce/deaths/coroners-service/statistical/illicit-drug.pdf ID - ref58 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lavalley, J. AU - Kastor, S. AU - Valleriani, J. AU - McNeil, R. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Reconciliation and Canada's overdose crisis: responding to the needs of Indigenous Peoples JO - CMAJ VL - 190 UR - https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.181093 DO - 10.1503/cmaj.181093 ID - Lavalley2018 ER - TY - STD TI - First Nations Health Authority. First Nations in BC and the overdose crisis: COVID-19 pandemic sparks surge in overdose deaths 2020. https://www.fnha.ca/Documents/FNHA-First-Nations-in-BC-and-the-Overdose-Crisis-Infographic.pdf. UR - https://www.fnha.ca/Documents/FNHA-First-Nations-in-BC-and-the-Overdose-Crisis-Infographic.pdf ID - ref60 ER - TY - STD TI - BC Coroners Service. Illicit drug overdose deaths in BC: Findings of coroners’ investigations 2018. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce/deaths/coroners-service/statistical/illicitdrugoverdosedeathsinbc-findingsofcoronersinvestigations-final.pdf. UR - https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce/deaths/coroners-service/statistical/illicitdrugoverdosedeathsinbc-findingsofcoronersinvestigations-final.pdf ID - ref61 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardwell, G. AU - Kerr, T. AU - McNeil, R. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - The opioid overdose epidemic and the urgent need for effective public health interventions that address men who use drugs alone JO - Am J Mens Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988319859113 DO - 10.1177/1557988319859113 ID - Bardwell2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Collins, A. B. AU - Bardwell, G. AU - McNeil, R. AU - Boyd, J. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Gender and the overdose crisis in North America: moving past gender-neutral approaches in the public health response JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.002 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.002 ID - Collins2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pinkham, S. AU - Malinowska-Sempruch, K. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Women, harm reduction and HIV JO - Reprod Health Matters VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31345-7 DO - 10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31345-7 ID - Pinkham2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iversen, J. AU - Page, K. AU - Madden, A. AU - Maher, L. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - HIV, HCV, and health-related harms among women who inject drugs: implications for prevention and treatment JO - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000659 DO - 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000659 ID - Iversen2015 ER - TY - STD TI - City of Surrey. City of Surrey: City profile 2016. https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-City-of-Surrey.pdf. UR - https://www.surrey.ca/files/Neighbourhood-Profile-City-of-Surrey.pdf ID - ref66 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kirby, S. AU - Greaves, L. AU - Reid, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Experience, research, social change: methods beyond the mainstream PB - Broadview Press CY - Peterborough ID - Kirby2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lawson, A. K. AU - Marsh, E. E. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Hearing the silenced voices of underserved women: the role of qualitative research in gynecologic and reproductive care JO - Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2016.11.005 DO - 10.1016/j.ogc.2016.11.005 ID - Lawson2017 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Hesse-Biber, S. AU - Leavy, P. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The practice of qualitative research PB - Sage CY - Thousand Oaks ID - Hesse-Biber2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Johnson, G. A. AU - Vindrola-Padros, C. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - Rapid qualitative research methods during complex health emergencies: a systematic review of the literature JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 2017 ID - Johnson1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schwartz, D. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Visual ethnography: USING photography in qualitative research JO - Qual Soc VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988995 DO - 10.1007/BF00988995 ID - Schwartz1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Close, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The use of photography as a qualitative research tool JO - Nurse Res VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2007.10.15.1.27.c6052 DO - 10.7748/nr2007.10.15.1.27.c6052 ID - Close2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Creswell, J. W. AU - Miller, D. L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Determining validity in qualitative inquiry JO - Theory Int Pract VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2 DO - 10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2 ID - Creswell2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wray, N. AU - Markovic, M. AU - Manderson, L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - “Researcher Saturation”: the impact of data triangulation and intensive-research practices on the researcher and qualitative research process JO - Qual Health Res VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307308308 DO - 10.1177/1049732307308308 ID - Wray2007 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Corbin, J. AU - Strauss, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory PB - Sage CY - Los Angeles ID - Corbin2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bergin, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - NVivo 8 and consistency in data analysis: reflecting on the use of a qualitative data analysis program JO - Nurse Res VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2011.04.18.3.6.c8457 DO - 10.7748/nr2011.04.18.3.6.c8457 ID - Bergin2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Handlovsky, I. E. AU - Bungay, V. AU - Johnson, J. AU - Phillips, J. C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The process of safer crack use among women in Vancouver’s downtown eastside JO - Qual Health Res VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732312469465 DO - 10.1177/1049732312469465 ID - Handlovsky2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Persaud, S. AU - Tzemis, D. AU - Kuo, M. AU - Bungay, V. AU - Buxton, J. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Controlling chaos: the perceptions of long-term crack cocaine users in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada JO - J Addict VL - 2013 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/851840 DO - 10.1155/2013/851840 ID - Persaud2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bourque, S. AU - Pijl, E. M. AU - Mason, E. AU - Manning, J. AU - Motz, T. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Supervised inhalation is an important part of supervised consumption services JO - Can J Public Health VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00180-w DO - 10.17269/s41997-019-00180-w ID - Bourque2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardwell, G. AU - Kerr, T. AU - Boyd, J. AU - McNeil, R. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Characterizing peer roles in an overdose crisis: preferences for peer workers in overdose response programs in emergency shelters JO - Drug Alcohol Depend VL - 190 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.023 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.023 ID - Bardwell2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dell, C. A. AU - Kilty, J. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The creation of the expected Aboriginal woman drug offender in Canada: exploring relations between victimization, punishment, and cultural identity JO - Int Rev Victimol VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758012447215 DO - 10.1177/0269758012447215 ID - Dell2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lewis, R. AU - Sharp, E. AU - Remnant, J. AU - Redpath, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - ‘Safe Spaces’: experiences of feminist women-only space JO - Soc Res Online VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3781 DO - 10.5153/sro.3781 ID - Lewis2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kolla, G. AU - Strike, C. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Practices of care among people who buy, use, and sell drugs in community settings JO - Harm Reduct J VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00372-5 DO - 10.1186/s12954-020-00372-5 ID - Kolla2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Small, W. AU - Shoveller, J. AU - Moore, D. AU - Tyndall, M. AU - Wood, E. AU - Kerr, T. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Injection drug users' access to a supervised injection facility in Vancouver, Canada: the influence of operating policies and local drug culture JO - Qual Health Res VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732311400919 DO - 10.1177/1049732311400919 ID - Small2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duncan, T. AU - Sebar, B. AU - Lee, J. AU - Duff, C. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Mapping the spatial and affective composition of care in a drug consumption room in Germany JO - Soc Cult Geogr VL - 6 ID - Duncan2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bourgois, P. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The moral economies of homeless heroin addicts: confronting ethnography, HIV risk, and everyday violence in San Francisco shooting encampments JO - Subst Use Misuse VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/10826089809056260 DO - 10.3109/10826089809056260 ID - Bourgois1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fairbairn, N. AU - Small, W. AU - Shannon, K. AU - Wood, E. AU - Kerr, T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Seeking refuge from violence in street-based drug scenes: Women's experiences in North America's first supervised injection facility JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.012 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.012 ID - Fairbairn2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Small, W. AU - Moore, D. AU - Shoveller, J. AU - Wood, E. AU - Kerr, T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Perceptions of risk and safety within injection settings: injection drug users' reasons for attending a supervised injecting facility in Vancouver, Canada JO - Health Risk Soc VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2012.680950 DO - 10.1080/13698575.2012.680950 ID - Small2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardwell, G. AU - Collins, A. B. AU - McNeil, R. AU - Boyd, J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Housing and overdose: an opportunity for the scale-up of overdose prevention interventions? JO - Harm Reduct J VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-017-0203-9 DO - 10.1186/s12954-017-0203-9 ID - Bardwell2017 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Chu, S. K. H. AU - Kazatchkine, C. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Gendering the scene: women, gender-diverse people, and harm reduction in Canada PB - Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network CY - Toronto ID - Chu2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leonard, L. AU - DeRubeis, E. AU - Pelude, L. AU - Medd, E. AU - Birkett, N. AU - Seto, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - “I inject less as I have easier access to pipes”: injecting, and sharing of crack-smoking materials, decline as safer crack-smoking resources are distributed JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.02.008 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.02.008 ID - Leonard2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McKnight, C. AU - Des Jarlais, D. C. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Being "hooked up" during a sharp increase in the availability of illicitly manufactured fentanyl: adaptations of drug using practices among people who use drugs (PWUD) in New York City JO - Int J Drug Policy VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.004 DO - 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.004 ID - McKnight2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bardwell, G. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - The impact of risk environments on LGBTQ2S adults experiencing homelessness in a mid-sized Canadian city JO - J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2019.1548327 DO - 10.1080/10538720.2019.1548327 ID - Bardwell2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yu, V. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Shelter and transitional housing for transgender youth JO - J Gay Lesbian Ment Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2010.504476 DO - 10.1080/19359705.2010.504476 ID - Yu2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ecker, J. AU - Aubry, T. AU - Sylvestre, J. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - A review of the literature on LGBTQ adults who experience homelessness JO - J Homosex VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1413277 DO - 10.1080/00918369.2017.1413277 ID - Ecker2019 ER -