Age
|
Per year older
|
1.02 (1.01–1.03)
|
0.004
|
1.02 (1.00–1.03)
|
0.090
|
White (vs. non-white)
|
1.02 (0.73–1.44)
|
0.897
|
1.09 (0.72–1.63)
|
0.690
|
Male (vs. non-male)
|
0.88 (0.61–1.27)
|
0.493
|
0.91 (0.58–1.42)
|
0.683
|
< Secondary school education
|
0.91 (0.64–1.27)
|
0.570
|
0.85 (0.56–1.27)
|
0.424
|
DTES residencya
|
1.93 (1.36–2.74)
|
< 0.001
|
1.96 (1.23–3.13)
|
0.005
|
Place of residencea
|
Homeless
|
0.80 (0.50–1.27)
|
0.347
|
0.71 (0.38–1.31)
|
0.278
|
Single room occupancy
|
0.81 (0.54–1.21)
|
0.310
|
0.51 (0.30–0.86)
|
0.013
|
Other (e.g., apartment, house, no fixed address)
|
Reference
| |
Reference
|
–
|
Ever incarcerated
|
1.44 (0.89–2.36)
|
0.140
|
1.14 (0.63–2.06)
|
0.666
|
Ever had a negative police encounterb
|
1.00 (0.70–1.44)
|
0.979
|
0.93 (0.60–1.45)
|
0.764
|
Ever administered naloxonea
|
Did not administer
|
Reference
|
–
|
Reference
|
–
|
One or two times
|
1.60 (1.06–2.42)
|
0.026
|
1.50 (0.94–2.43)
|
0.093
|
Three or more
|
1.80 (1.09–3.01)
|
0.023
|
2.00 (1.08–3.74)
|
0.029
|
Witnessed a known person overdoseac
|
1.20 (0.85–1.69)
|
0.299
|
1.08 (0.71–1.65)
|
0.714
|
Ever experienced an overdosea
|
1.09 (0.75–1.59)
|
0.637
|
0.85 (0.54–1.34)
|
0.498
|
Involved in the sex tradead
|
1.18 (0.71–1.96)
|
0.520
|
1.19 (0.62–2.30)
|
0.605
|
Involved in drug dealinga
|
1.12 (0.76–1.64)
|
0.577
|
1.06 (0.64–1.76)
|
0.815
|
At least daily drug use
|
Injection drug use
|
1.28 (0.91–1.80)
|
0.156
|
1.02 (0.63–1.67)
|
0.925
|
Heroine
|
1.14 (0.80–1.61)
|
0.464
|
1.11 (0.67–1.82)
|
0.689
|
Stimulantsef
|
1.17 (0.82–1.66)
|
0.390
|
1.11 (0.71–1.75)
|
0.651
|
Cannabis
|
0.68 (0.47–0.98)
|
0.037
|
0.72 (0.46–1.12)
|
0.144
|
Post-enactment period
|
0.99 (0.71–1.39)
|
0.971
|
0.81 (0.52–1.25)
|
0.344
|