| Total | Usual Care | Accessible Care | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-COVID | COVID | Pre-COVID | COVID | Pre-COVID | COVID | |
(n = 56; 60.2%) | (n = 37; 39.8%) | (n = 27; 61.4%) | (n = 17; 38.6%) | (n = 29; 59.2%) | (n = 20; 40.8%) | |
% | % | % | % | % | % | |
Overdose | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Have you overdosed in the past 90 days? | 5.4 | 13.5 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 20.0 |
 Emergency Personnel Have you had emergency personnel come because of an overdose in the past 90 days? | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 |
 Do you currently have Narcan/Naloxone (e.g., at your house, in your purse)? | 32.1 | 24.3 | 33.3 | 47.1 | 31.0 | 5.0* |
Substance use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Any drug use past 90 days | 83.9 | 70.3 | 74.1 | 70.6 | 93.1 | 70.0* |
 Any regular drug use past 90 days | 62.5 | 54.1 | 59.3 | 58.8 | 65.5 | 50.0 |
 Any drug injection past 90 days | 62.5 | 48.6 | 55.6 | 52.9 | 69.0 | 45.0^ |
 Any regular drug injection past 90 days | 42.9 | 35.1 | 40.7 | 47.1 | 44.8 | 25.0 |
 Have you drunk alcohol in the past 90 days? | 19.6 | 29.7 | 22.2 | 35.3 | 17.2 | 25.0 |
 Have you drunk alcohol regularly in the past 90 days? (Regular use = 3 or more times/week) | 12.5 | 29.7* | 11.1 | 35.3^ | 13.8 | 25.0 |
Drug treatment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Have you been in treatment for drug use in the past 90 days? | 51.8 | 54.1 | 44.4 | 47.1 | 58.6 | 60.0 |
 Buprenorphine treatment alone—drug treatment in the past 90 days | 8.9 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 13.8 | 0.0 |
 Buprenorphine treatment plus outpatient counseling—drug treatment in the past 90 days | 17.9 | 5.4 | 25.9 | 0.0* | 10.3 | 10.0 |
 Methadone maintenance program—drug treatment in the past 90 day | 35.7 | 51.4 | 33.3 | 41.2 | 37.9 | 60.0 |
 Residential detoxification program (< = 1wk)—drug treatment in the past 90 days | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 |
 Residential rehabilitation program (28-day program)—drug treatment in the past 90 days | 0.0 | 10.8* | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 15.0^ |
 Long term residential treatment—drug treatment in the past 90 days | 3.6 | 2.7 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
 Regular 12-step attendance—drug treatment in the past 90 days | 1.8 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syringe services program | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Have you been to the needle exchange in the past 90 days? | 44.6 | 27.0^ | 48.1 | 41.2 | 41.4 | 15.0^ |