Table 2 Norms and attitudes influencing discretionary drug enforcement (4 ranked choices) (N = 259)

a. Normative values at work in making a discretionary arrest

1

Seriousness of the offense

1.38 (0.70)

1.30–1.47

2

If effective alternatives exist

2.65 (0.97)

2.53–2.77

3

The need for there to be consequences

2.97 (0.82)

2.87–3.07

4

Arrests should be made when laws are broken

3.00 (1.08)

2.86–3.13

b. Influence of the expectations of others in making a discretionary arrest

1

Expectations of supervisor(s)

1.90 (0.82)

1.80–2.00

2

Expectations of colleagues/peers

2.61 (0.95)

2.50–2.73

3

Expectations of friends/family

2.69 (0.98)

2.54–2.84

4

Expectations of community

2.80 (1.18)

2.65–2.94

c. Influence of situational factors in making a discretionary arrest

1

Attitude of the suspect

1.63 (0.71)

1.54–1.72

2

Personal sense of right and wrong

2.04 (1.02)

1.91–2.16

3

Suspect hasn’t learned their lesson yet

2.72 (0.84)

2.62–2.82

4

Personal factors (overtime/work schedule)

3.69 (0.69)

3.53–3.70