From: Different phases of ATS use call for different interventions: a large qualitative study in Europe
Country | Mean | Group 1 CDU | Group 2 FDU | Group 3Â CFU | Group 4 FFU | Group 5 NNU | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Total n | 9 | 17 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 53 |
 | Female n | 5 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 21 |
 | Age (range) | 28.2 (18–37) | 30.2 (24–37) | 27.2 (21–32) | 34.7 (20–63) | 33.8 (22–53) | 30.8 (18–63) |
 | Age of ATS onset | 16.3 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 18.7 |
 | SDS positive % | 100 | 88.2 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 48.3 |
UK | Total n | 12 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 57 |
 | Female n | 7 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 30 |
 | Age (range) | 37.2 (21–52) | 35.4 (23–62) | 32.6 (19–50) | 30.5 (23–42) | 28.1 (20–40) | 32.8 (19–62) |
 | Age of ATS onset | 18.0 | 16.2 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 17.0 |
 | SDS positive % | 100 | 85.7 | 11.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 42.6 |
Poland | Total n | 10 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 15 | 52 |
 | Female n | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 15 |
 | Age (range) | 30.1 (18–42) | 32.7 (23–54) | 25.3 (23–34) | 33.2 (19–42) | 33.3 (23–40) | 30.9 (18–54) |
 | Age of ATS onset | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 18.1 | 17.7 |
 | SDS positive % | 60.0 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 |
The Netherlands | Total n | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 50 |
 | Female n | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 23 |
 | Age (range) | 34.9 (26–43) | 35.2 (23–57) | 31.0 (22–44) | 35.9 (26–55) | 28.9 (22–34) | 33.2 (25–36) |
 | Age of ATS onset | 16.4 | 17.6 | 19.3 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 18.1 |
 | SDS positive % | 80.0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.0 |
Czech Republic | Total n | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 25 |
 | Female n | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
 | Age (range) | 26.8 (20–37) | 38.2 (20–54) | 34.6 (24–47) | 27.4 (21–31) | 29.5 (26–33) | 31.3 (20–54) |
 | Age of ATS onset | 17.5 | 26.8 | 23.0 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 20.8 |
 | SDS positive % | 83.3 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 |
Total | Total n | 47 | 56 | 48 | 37 | 49 | 237 |
 | Female n | 22 | 25 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 96 |
 | Age | 32.1 | 33.6 | 29.3 | 32.6 | 31.0 | 31.7 |
 | Age of ATS onset | 17.3 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 18.2 |
 | SDS positive % | 85.1 | 85.7 | 6.3 | 16.2 | 4.1 | 35.5 |