| Heard of risk mitigation prescribing (n, %) |  |  | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Yes (302, 47.7%) | No (331, 52.3%) | OR [95% CI] | AOR [95% CI] |
Cohort | ||||
   ACCESS | 90 (29.8%) | 111 (33.5%) | 1.13 [0.90, 1.41] | 1.12 [0.74, 1.70] |
   ARYS | 92 (30.5%) | 92 (27.8%) | 0.91 [0.73, 1.15] | 1.41 [0.72, 2.76] |
   VIDUS | 120 (39.7%) | 128 (38.7%) | Reference | Reference |
Age, per year increase (median, 1st – 3rd quartile) | 42 (31–54) | 45 (33–55) | 0.99 [0.98, 1.00] | 0.99 [0.97, 1.01] |
White (vs. Black, Indigenous, other people of color) | 166 (60.1%) | 166 (52.5%) | 1.36 [0.98, 1.89] | 1.47 [1.01, 2.13] |
Male (vs. female and other gender minorities) | 155 (55.8%) | 187 (59.0%) | 0.88 [0.63, 1.21] | 0.91 [0.63, 1.33] |
 ≥ Secondary school education (vs. < ss education) | 146 (53.7%) | 134 (42.7%) | 1.56 [1.12, 2.16] | 1.67 [1.16, 2.39] |
Residency in DTES (vs. in other neighborhoods)a | 157 (52.0%) | 152 (45.9%) | 1.28 [0.93, 1.74] | 1.33 [0.90, 1.96] |
Tested for COVID-19 (vs. not tested) | 87 (28.8%) | 97 (29.6%) | 0.96 [0.68, 1.36] | 0.99 [0.68, 1.44] |
Access to housing options by the government (vs. no access/unsure of access) | 7 (2.3%) | 8 (2.4%) | 0.96 [0.35, 2.69] | 0.96 [0.26, 3.60] |
Unable to self-isolate or social distance (vs. able) | 80 (26.9%) | 97 (29.9%) | 0.87 [0.61, 1.23] | 0.73 [0.48, 1.09] |
 ≥ Daily alcohol use (vs. < daily use)a | 33 (11.0%) | 51 (15.6%) | 0.67 [0.42, 1.07] | 0.75 [0.45, 1.26] |
 ≥ Daily unregulated opioid use (vs. < daily use)a,b | 150 (49.7%) | 136 (41.1%) | 1.41 [1.03, 1.94] | 1.09 [0.73, 1.63] |
 ≥ Daily stimulant use (vs. < daily use)a,b | 134 (44.4%) | 115 (34.7%) | 1.50 [1.09, 2.06] | 1.29 [0.88, 1.88] |
Benzo use (vs. no benzo use)a,b | 18 (6.0%) | 11 (3.3%) | 1.84 [0.86, 3.97] | 1.82 [0.77, 4.32] |
Use of drugs at supervised consumption site (vs. no drug use at supervised consumption site)a | 97 (32.1%) | 75 (22.7%) | 1.62 [1.13, 2.30] | 1.66 [1.10, 2.52] |
Non-fatal overdose (vs. no overdose)a | 47 (15.7%) | 55 (16.8%) | 0.92 [0.60, 1.41] | 0.85 [0.53, 1.36] |
Incarceration (vs. no incarceration)a | 10 (3.3%) | 20 (6.1%) | 0.53 [0.25, 1.16] | 0.51 [0.20, 1.30] |
Involvement in drug dealing (vs. no involvement)a | 105 (34.8%) | 89 (26.9%) | 1.45 [1.03, 2.03] | 1.19 [0.80, 1.75] |
Addiction treatmenta | ||||
   OAT | 184 (61.1%) | 171 (52.3%) | 1.52 [1.08, 2.12] | 1.51 [1.02, 2.24] |
   Non-OAT treatment only | 24 (8.0%) | 25 (7.7%) | 1.35 [0.73, 2.51] | 1.19 [0.59, 2.42] |
   No treatment | 93 (30.9%) | 131 (40.1%) | Reference | Reference |
Unable to access health or social services (vs. able to access/never tried to access)a | 82 (27.4%) | 86 (26.0%) | 1.08 [0.76, 1.53] | 1.08 [0.72, 1.62] |
Treatment for mental health (vs. no treatment)a | 87 (29.0%) | 72 (21.9%) | 1.46 [1.02, 2.09] | 1.36 [0.91, 2.03] |