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Table 1 Characteristics of SSPs that participated in qualitative interviews, 2021 (N = 27)

From: Responding to a surge in overdose deaths: perspectives from US syringe services programs

 

n

%

Geographic region

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

US Territories

8

9

5

4

1

30%

33%

19%

15%

4%

Urbanicity/rurality

Urban

Rural

20

7

74%

26%

SSP type

Health department-operated

Nonprofit/community-based organization

4

23

15%

85%

Current syringe distribution modela

One-for-one

Needs-based

Other

2

16

9

7%

59%

33%

Current distribution approach(es)b

Fixed site

Mobile delivery

Secondary exchange

Other

20

21

18

4

74%

78%

67%

15%

Number of sites operated

1

2–3

4–9

10 + 

13

8

3

3

48%

30%

11%

11%

 

Median

Range

Estimated syringes distributed annuallyc

300,000

10,000–5,800,000

  1. a“One-for-one” refers to distributing one syringe for every syringe returned; “needs-based” refers to distributing syringes without restrictions/requirements related to returning used syringes
  2. bSSPs could report using more than one distribution approach
  3. cMissing one program that was unable to respond to this question