| Total n (%) | OAMs only n (%) | Heroin only n (%) | Heroin and OAMs n (%) | Chi-squared p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 241 (100) | 43 (17.8)a | 62 (25.7)a | 136 (56.4)a | – |
Age, median (IQR) | 30 (25–37) | 34 (27–46) | 29 (25–35) | 29 (25–35) | 0.03b |
Female gender | 83 (34.4) | 11 (25.6) | 23 (37.1) | 49 (36.0) | 0.4 |
Race | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.2b |
African American | 19 (7.9) | 6 (14.0) | 3 (4.8) | 10 (7.4) | Â |
White | 190 (78.8) | 33 (76.7) | 46 (74.2) | 111 (81.6) | Â |
Other | 32 (13.3) | 4 (9.3) | 13 (21.0) | 15 (11.0) | Â |
Temporary housing in Past 3 Months | 132 (55.2) | 22 (51.2) | 31 (50.0) | 79 (59.0) | 0.4 |
Married or living with someone | 43 (17.8) | 12 (27.9) | 11 (17.7) | 20 (14.7) | 0.1 |
High School, GED, or greater education | 195 (80.9) | 35 (81.4) | 56 (90.3) | 104 (76.5) | 0.07 |
Symptoms of major depressive disorder | 142 (58.9) | 25 (58.1) | 32 (51.6) | 85 (62.5) | 0.4 |
Injected or snorted any drugd | 229 (95.8) | 35 (81.4) | 61 (98.3) | 133 (99.3) |  < 0.001c |
Snorted any drug very oftend | 50 (20.7) | 12 (27.9) | 3 (4.8) | 35 (25.7) | 0.001 |
Injected any drug very oftend | 152 (63.1) | 4 (9.3) | 46 (74.2) | 102 (75.0) |  < 0.001 |
Experienced an overdose in lifetime | 218 (90.5) | 38 (88.4) | 54 (87.1) | 126 (92.6) | 0.4c |
Experienced an overdose in the past year | 166 (68.8) | 26 (60.5) | 36 (58.1) | 104 (76.5) | 0.01 |
Witnessed an overdose in lifetime | 216 (89.6) | 37 (86.0) | 56 (90.3) | 123 (90.4) | 0.7c |