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Table 3 Bivariate and multivariate correlates of recent police sex, GEE with binomial family and logit link functions (n = 308 participants over 716 study visits)

From: Criminalization and coercion: sexual encounters with police among a longitudinal cohort of women who exchange sex in Baltimore, Maryland

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Socio-demographic characteristics

Age

0.98

0.95–1.00

0.98

0.96–1.01

Race

    

  White, non-Hispanic

Ref

 

Ref

 

  Black

1.44

0.89–2.34

1.9*

1.13–3.17

  Other

0.73

0.28–1.89

1.14

0.45–2.86

Sexual minority

1.12

0.70–1.80

–

–

Severe food insecurity^

2.9**

1.73–4.83

2.05*

1.13–3.71

Mostly lived on street or in shelter^

1.66*

1.07–2.58

1.2

0.74–1.94

Arrested^

2.23**

1.51–3.29

1.51*

1.01–2.27

Sex work characteristics

    

Recent sex work

2.86*

1.56–5.24

1.42

0.73–2.77

Entered sex work < 18 years of age

1.19

0.70–2.00

–

–

Entered SW via force, coercion, or trickery

2.17*

1.18–3.99

–

–

Substance use^

    

Heroin

2.1*

1.27–3.49

–

–

Daily heroin

2.36*

1.45–3.86

–

–

Crack

2.1*

1.20–3.67

–

–

Daily crack

1.51

0.99–2.30

–

–

Injection drug use

1.83*

1.21–2.76

–

–

Daily injection

2.05*

1.32–3.19

–

–

Daily illicit drug use

2.3*

1.29–4.12

–

–

Daily multidrug use

2.45**

1.54–3.92

1.53

0.87–2.70

Nonfatal overdose

2.56**

1.72–3.80

1.94*

1.24–3.01

Violence

    

Intimate partner- or client-perpetrated sexual or physical violence^

3.62**

2.46–5.33

2.46**

1.63–3.71

Study design

    

Intervention study arm

1.17

0.72–1.90

1.32

0.79–2.18

  1. ^Past 6 months
  2. *p < 0.005
  3. **p < 0.001