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Table 3 SexHealth Mobile feasibility: Key findings

From: Contraception use among individuals with substance use disorder increases tenfold with patient-centered, mobile services: a quasi-experimental study

Feasibility Construct1

Facilitators (ā€‰+) and Barriers (-)

Demand (To what extent is the intervention likely to be used?)

86% of intervention participants indicated interest in an MMU visit on a SexHealth Mobile Day (ā€‰+)

56.4% of intervention participants who visited the MMU received on-site contraception (ā€‰+)

21 individuals not enrolled in the study had an MMU visit (ā€‰+)

42 individuals took free condoms and 30 took free pregnancy tests from study staff; 18 study participants took free condoms at an MMU visit (ā€‰+)

Acceptability (How do stakeholders react to the intervention?)

92.3% of intervention participants who visited the MMU were ā€œvery satisfiedā€ with their visit; 97.4% were ā€œlikelyā€ or ā€œextremely likelyā€ to recommend to a friend (+)

86.8% of intervention participants who visited the MMU gave the provider a top score for patient-centeredness (ā€‰+)

76.6% of intervention participants who spoke to an outreach leader ā€œagreedā€ or ā€œstrongly agreedā€ that the leader supported them in making their own decisions (ā€‰+)

Recovery center leadership actively supported implementation at all three sites (ā€‰+)

81.3% of EUC participants reported they would have used the MMU if it had been available (ā€‰+)

Implementation (To what extent can the intervention be implemented as planned?)

Outreach leaders successfully mobilized attendance for SexHealth Mobile Days (ā€‰+)

60.0% of intervention participants reported having spoken to an outreach leader about SexHealth Mobile (ā€‰+)

Patients with sexual or reproductive health needs beyond available contraception methods were able to have a preliminary consultation on the MMU and schedule a later appointment at the main FQHC (ā€‰+)

Interest in MMU appointments (which were often lengthy) sometimes exceeded the number of interested individuals (-)

Some women were asked to wait for a future confirmatory negative pregnancy test before receiving a subdermal implant (-)

Integration (To what extent can the intervention be integrated within an existing system?)

Pre-existing FQHC/recovery center relationships facilitated smooth service integration and service provision for patients regardless of insurance status (ā€‰+)

MMU process were easily adapted to accommodate contraception care (including implant insertion and self-collection of urine) and SexHealth Mobile Days were easily integrated into recovery center activities (ā€‰+)

Limited availability of the FQHC MMU and staff created scheduling challenges (ā€‰+)

Patients not yet registered to receive services with the FQHC faced a high burden of paperwork (-)

  1. 1Full description of each constructā€™s operationalization and measurement is available in Table 1