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Table 3 HIV infection and transmission risk factors by baseline HIV test result (N = 275)

From: COVID-19 vaccination and HIV transmission among persons who inject drugs during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City

Variable

 

Baseline HIV test1

Overall, N = 275

Negative,

N = 256

Positive,

N = 19

Self-reported Last HIV test result (%)

Negative

257 (93%)

256 (100%)

2 (11%)

Positive

18 (7%)

0 (0%)

17 (89%)

Seen doctor for HIV [Last 6 Mon] (%)

Yes

17 (6%)

0 (0%)

17 (89%)

Not applicable

258 (94%)

256 (100%)

2 (11%)

Ever received ART for HIV (%)

Yes

17 (6%)

0 (0%)

17 (89%)

Not applicable

258 (94%)

256 (100%)

2 (11%)

Take HIV meds on schedule [Last 6mon, on a percent scale] (%)

50

1 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

80

1 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

99

1 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

100

14 (5%)

0 (0%)

14 (74%)

Not applicable

258 (94%)

256 (100%)

2 (11%)

Primary source of sterile syringes [Last 30d] (%)

Syringe Exchange

148 (70%)

137 (70%)

11 (73%)

Pharmacy

30 (14%)

28 (14%)

2 (13%)

Family doctor/hospital

5 (2%)

5 (3%)

0 (0%)

Drug using family/friends/sex partner

18 (9%)

16 (8%)

2 (13%)

Family or friends who do not use drugs

1 (0%)

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

Buying on the streets (including from drug dealers)

4 (2%)

4 (2%)

0 (0%)

Other

5 (2%)

5 (3%)

0 (0%)

Median number of new needles obtained [Last 30d] (IQR)

30 (10, 60)

28 (10, 60)

30 (20, 100)

Number of people receptive sharing [Last 30d] (%)

0

264 (96%)

247 (96%)

17 (89%)

1

6 (2%)

6 (2%)

0 (0%)

2

4 (1%)

3 (1%)

1 (5%)

3

1 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

Number of people distributive sharing [Last 30d] (%)

0

252 (92%)

234 (91%)

18 (95%)

1

13 (5%)

13 (5%)

0 (0%)

2

6 (2%)

6 (2%)

0 (0%)

5

3 (1%)

3 (1%)

0 (0%)

10

1 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

  1. ART: antiretroviral therapy
  2. 1There were 23 subjects whose blood specimen had insufficient quantity due to collapsed vein and no determinate test results were provided. The table uses their self-reported last HIV test result, including 1 subject reported HIV positive, and 22 reported HIV negative