From: Drug users in Hanoi, Vietnam: factors associated with membership in community-based drug user groups
Variable | Bivariate analyses | Multivariate logistic model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Members 188 (50.5%) | Non-members 184 (49.5%) | P-value | aOR | 95% CI | P-value | |
Quality of Life (QOL)b | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overall self-rated QOL | 2.8 (0.7) | 2.5 (0.7) | <0.001 | Â | Â | Â |
Overall self-rated health | 3.0 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.8) | <0.001 | Â | Â | Â |
QOL physical | 3.1 (0.5) | 3.0 (0.4) | 0.007 | Â | Â | Â |
QOL psychological | 3.2 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.6) | <0.001 | 2.04 | 1.07-3.93 | 0.032 |
QOL social | 3.1 (0.6) | 2.8 (0.7) | <0.001 | Â | Â | Â |
QOL environmental | 2.8 (0.6) | 2.4 (0.5) | <0.001 | 2.54 | 1.31-4.93 | 0.006 |
Self Efficacy/Social Outcome Expectancyc | ||||||
Self-efficacy to get healthcare | 2.7 (0.9) | 2.1 (1.0) | <0.001 | 1.59 | 1.24-2.04 | <0.001 |
Social Outcome Expectancy (family) | 2.5 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.1) | 0.002 | Â | Â | Â |
Social Outcome Expectancy (friends) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.2 (1.0) | <0.001 | Â | Â | Â |
Knowledged | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
HIV knowledge | 57.6 (25.2) | 56.2 (24.7) | 0.607 | Â | Â | Â |
Hepatitis knowledge | 57.9 (24.4) | 54.2 (23.6) | 0.145 | Â | Â | Â |
Overdose knowledge | 37.6 (16.7) | 33.2 (14.6) | 0.007 | Â | Â | Â |
Drug Use, past 30Â days | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Opioid Use | 82 (44.1) | 105 (57.1) | 0.013 | Â | Â | Â |
Injection of Drugs | 51 (27.1) | 63 (34.2) | 0.044 | Â | Â | Â |
Policing/Incarceration | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ever Had Interactions with Police about Drugse | 147 (81.2) | 123 (66.9) | 0.002 | 3.15 | 1.79-5.52 | <0.001 |
Ever in a Government Centree | 118 (65.2) | 94 (52.8) | 0.017 | Â | Â | Â |
No. Times in Government Centre (if ever) | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.5 (0.9) | 0.912 | Â | Â | Â |
Ever sent to prisone | 76 (41.8) | 60 (32.6) | 0.070 | Â | Â | Â |
Prison was about drug use (if ever in prison)e | 61 (84.7) | 46 (76.7) | 0.239 | Â | Â | Â |